Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8552090›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1996

An intestine-specific homeobox gene regulates proliferation and differentiation.

E Suh, P G Traber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 489 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Stabilization ofAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
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  7. Review
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  14. Mismatch repair phenotype determines the implications of tumor grade and CDX2 expression in stage II-III colon cancer.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HNF4α and CDX2 Regulate IntestinalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E SuhDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6144, USA.
P G Traber
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007066 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JONATHAN P KATZ · 1986 to 2026
$11.7M
REGULATORY ROLE OF CDX-3 IN INTESTINAL DIFFERENTIATIONF32DK009073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SUH, EUNRAN · 1994 to 1995
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HOMEODOMAIN GENES IN INTESTINAL DEVELOPMENTR01DK048833 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TRABER, PETER G · 1994 to 1997
–
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK 09073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK48833NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK 07066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation, and senescence results in the continuous renewal of the intestinal epithelium with maintenance of a highly ordered tissue architecture. Here we show that an intestine-specific homeobox gene, Cdx2, is a transcription factor that regulates both proliferation and differentiation in intestinal epithelial cells. Conditional expression of Cdx2 in IEC-6 cells, an undifferentiated intestinal cell line, led to arrest of proliferation for several days followed by a period of growth resulting in multicellular structures containing a well-formed columnar layer of cells. The columnar cells had multiple morphological characteristics of intestinal epithelial cells. Enterocyte-like cells were polarized with tight junctions, lateral membrane interdigitations, and well-organized microvilli with associated glycocalyx located at the apical pole. Remarkably, there were also cells with a goblet cell-like ultrastructure, suggesting that two of the four intestinal epithelial cell lineages may arise from IEC-6 cells. Molecular evidence for differentiation was shown by demonstrating that cells expressing high levels of Cdx2 expressed sucrase-isomaltase, an enterocyte-specific gene which is a well-defined target for the Cdx2 protein. Taken together, our data suggest that Cdx2 may play a role in directing early processes in intestinal cell morphogenesis and in the maintenance of the differentiated phenotype by supporting transcription of differentiated gene products. We propose that Cdx2 is part of a regulatory network that orchestrates a developmental program of proliferation, morphogenesis, and gene expression in the intestinal epithelium.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxAnimalsCDX2 Transcription FactorCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell LineCell PolarityEpithelial CellsEpitheliumGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsIleumRatsRecombinant ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsCDX2 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID8552090
PMCPMC231041
OpenAlexW1864480592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.