Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8550224›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

Persistence of serum and salivary antibody responses after oral immunization with a bacterial protein antigen genetically linked to the A2/B subunits of cholera toxin.

G Hajishengallis, S M Michalek, M W Russell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: pathogenesis and prevention.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 1998
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Oral microbial ecology and the role of salivary immunoglobulin A.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 1998
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G HajishengallisDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294, USA.
S M Michalek
M W Russell
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Genetically Engineered Oral Vaccines &Caries ImmunityR01DE009081 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MICHALEK, SUZANNE M. · 1990 to 2012
$3.2M
ANTIGENS OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS IN CARIES IMMUNITYR37DE006746 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RUSSELL, MICHAEL W · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
REGULATION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES IN THE ORAL CAVITYR01DE008182 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MICHALEK, SUZANNE M. · 1988 to 2003
$972k
PROTEIN ANTIGENS OF STREP MUTANS IN CARIES IMMUNITYR01DE006746 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RUSSELL, MICHAEL W · 1985 to 1998
–
NIDCR NIH HHS DE06746NIDCR NIH HHS DE08182NIDCR NIH HHS DE09081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary oral immunization of mice with a bacterial protein antigen genetically coupled to the A2 and B subunits of cholera toxin induced specific secretory immunoglobulin A and serum immunoglobulin G antibodies that persisted at substantial levels for at least 11 months. A subsequent single booster immunization did not further enhance the antibody responses. Long-term antibody persistence may be especially important in infections caused by common pathogens for which continuous immunity would be advantageous.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCholera ToxinImmunizationMiceSalivaStreptococcus mutansVaccines, SyntheticAdhesins, BacterialAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesCholera ToxinVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID8550224
PMCPMC173818
OpenAlexW1954541019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.