Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8550191›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1996

H2O2 induces monocyte apoptosis and reduces viability of Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare within cultured human monocytes.

P Laochumroonvorapong, S Paul, K B Elkon, G Kaplan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1996. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P LaochumroonvorapongLaboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
S Paul
K B Elkon
G Kaplan
Rockefeller University · US

Funding

PATHOBIOLOGY OF LEPROSYR01AI022616 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, GILLA · 1989 to 2002
$1.1M
PATHOBIOLOGY OF HUMAN LEPROSYR22AI022616 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KAPLAN, GILLA · 1986 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-22616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare, an intracellular parasite of mononuclear phagocytes, rarely causes disease in immunocompetent individuals. In contrast, in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients, M. avium-M. intracellulare can infect almost every tissue and organ. This suggests that immunocompetent individuals have a protective mechanism to control or prevent the infection. How mycobacterial may be killed by the host immune response is unclear. We have recently reported that induction of apoptosis of Mycobacterium bovis BCG-infected macrophages with ATP4- was associated with killing of the intracellular mycobacteria. In the present study, a long-term culture of M. avium-M. intracellulare-infected monocytes was used to further evaluate the interaction between M. avium-M. intracellulare and primary human monocytes. In our system, M. avium-M. intracellulare parasitized the human monocytes and appeared to replicate slowly over 14 days within the host cells. To examine the role of apoptotic mechanisms in survival or death of intracellular mycobacteria, M. avium-M. intracellulare-infected human monocytes were treated with a monoclonal antibody to Fas receptor (APO-1/CD95) or with various concentrations of H2O2. Although both of these exogenous agents induced monocyte apoptosis, optimal killing (65% reduction in CFU) of intracellular M. avium-M. intracellulare was observed only when M. avium-M. intracellulare-infected cells were treated with 10 mM H2O2. Fas-induced apoptosis did not affect M. avium-M. intracellulare viability. Our results suggest that not all stimuli of monocyte apoptosis induce killing of intracellular M. avium-M. intracellulare. Since release of H2O2 following phagocytosis of mycobacteria has been documented, H2O2-induced apoptotic death of M. avium-M. intracellulare-infected monocytes and its association with killing of the intracellular bacilli may be a physiological mechanism of host defense against M. avium-M. intracellulare.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeApoptosisCells, CulturedCycloheximideDNAfas ReceptorHumansHydrogen PeroxideMonocytesMycobacterium avium ComplexMycobacterium avium-intracellulare InfectionNitric OxideCycloheximideDNAfas ReceptorHydrogen PeroxideNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID8550191
PMCPMC173785
OpenAlexW2107556701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.