Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8548532›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology1995

Monoclonal rat antibodies directed against Toxoplasma gondii suitable for studying tachyzoite-bradyzoite interconversion in vivo.

U Gross, H Bormuth, C Gaissmaier, C Dittrich, V Krenn, W Bohne, D J Ferguson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The development and biology of bradyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii.Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library · 2000
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

U GrossInstitute of Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
H Bormuth
C Gaissmaier
C Dittrich
V Krenn
W Bohne
D J Ferguson
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported the in vitro analysis of stage differentiation of Toxoplasma gondii in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages. The purpose of this study was to generate monoclonal rat antibodies that might be suitable for investigating tachyzoite-bradyzoite interconversion in vivo with the murine model. Immunization of Fischer rats with cysts of T. gondii NTE resulted in the generation of seven monoclonal antibodies of the immunoglobulin G2a, G2b, or M isotype, which were further characterized by the immunoblot technique, immunofluorescence assay, immunohistology, and immunoelectron microscopy. Immunoblots demonstrated specific reactivity of five monoclonal antibodies with proteins with molecular masses of 40, 52, 55, 60, 64, 65, and 115 kDa. One antibody (CC2) appeared to recognize a differently expressed antigen depending on the parasite stage, reacting with a 40-kDa molecule in tachyzoites and a 115-kDa antigen in bradyzoites and oocysts. Several other monoclonal antibodies were shown to be stage specific and to react in immunofluorescence assays or in immunoblots with either tachyzoites or bradyzoites. Kinetics of stage conversion in vitro could be monitored by immunofluorescence with two of these monoclonal antibodies. Preliminary immunohistological investigations of tissue sections from infected mice demonstrated the possible usefulness of these monoclonal antibodies for future in vivo studies on stage differentiation of T. gondii in the murine system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigen-Antibody ReactionsAntigens, ProtozoanFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectImmunoblottingImmunoglobulin IsotypesImmunohistochemistryKineticsMiceMice, Inbred CBARatsSpecies SpecificityToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin Isotypes

Identifiers

PMID8548532
PMCPMC170197
OpenAlexW2096275753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.