Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8536989›Full record

ArticleGenetics1995

The yeast MER2 gene is required for chromosome synapsis and the initiation of meiotic recombination.

B Rockmill, J A Engebrecht, H Scherthan, J Loidl, G S Roeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanism and Control of Meiotic DNA Double-Strand Break Formation inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Many functions of the meiotic cohesin.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2010
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The cellular control of DNA double-strand breaks.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2006
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tying synaptonemal complex initiation to the formation and programmed repair of DNA double-strand breaks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B RockmillDepartment of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, USA.
J A Engebrecht
H Scherthan
J Loidl
G S Roeder
Yale University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF GENETIC RECOMBINATION IN YEASTR01GM028904 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROEDER, GLENNA · 1985 to 2005
$651k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-28904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation of the MER2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae confers meiotic lethality. To gain insight into the function of the Mer2 protein, we have carried out a detailed characterization of the mer2 null mutant. Genetic analysis indicates that mer2 completely eliminates meiotic interchromosomal gene conversion and crossing over. In addition, mer2 abolishes intrachromosomal meiotic recombination, both in the ribosomal DNA array and in an artificial duplication. The results of a physical assay demonstrate that the mer2 mutation prevents the formation of meiosis-specific, double-strand breaks, indicating that the Mer2 protein acts at or before the initiation of meiotic recombination. Electron microscopic analysis reveals that the mer2 mutant makes axial elements, which are precursors to the synaptonemal complex, but homologous chromosomes fail to synapse. Fluorescence in situ hybridization of chromosome-specific DNA probes to spread meiotic chromosomes demonstrates that homolog alignment is also significantly reduced in the mer2 mutant. Although the MER2 gene is transcribed during vegetative growth, deletion or overexpression of the MER2 gene has no apparent effect on mitotic recombination or DNA damage repair. We suggest that the primary defect in the mer2 mutant is in the initiation of meiotic genetic exchange.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsChromosomes, FungalFungal ProteinsGenes, FungalMeiosisMutationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeFungal ProteinsREC107 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8536989
PMCPMC1206739
OpenAlexW1940576065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.