Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8518091›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)1993

Long-term ciclosporin treatment in children with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.

R Tanaka, N Yoshikawa, Y Kitano, H Ito, H Nakamura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R TanakaDepartment of Paediatrics, Kobe University Hospital, Japan.
N Yoshikawa
Y Kitano
H Ito
H Nakamura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the effect of 18-month ciclosporin (CS) treatment in 19 children with steroid-dependent frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. CS was started at 3-5 mg/kg per day after remission with steroid therapy, was adjusted to maintain a trough blood level of between 200 and 600 ng/ml and was administered for 6 months (high-dose CS). Then, the dosage of CS was decreased and 2.5 mg/kg per day was administered for the subsequent 12 months (low-dose CS). Only 2 patients had relapses during the initial 6 months of CS therapy. Eight patients had infrequent relapses, 4 had frequent relapses and 7 had no relapses during the 12 months of low-dose CS. Not only did continuation of CS at a lower dosage decrease the relapse rate, it also reduced steroid toxicity, allowed increased growth in 16 of the 19 patients and also decreased obesity scores in 12 of these patients. All of the side-effects that occurred during the 18-month period of CS treatment were reversible and none was serious enough to necessitate discontinuation of therapy. Our 18-month CS treatment was helpful in preventing relapses and reducing steroid toxicity in children with steroid-dependent frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

AdolescentBody HeightChildChild, PreschoolCyclosporineFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleNephrotic SyndromePrednisoloneRecurrenceCyclosporinePrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID8518091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.