Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8501666›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal College of Physicians of London1993

The economic implications of therapeutic conservatism.

J P Griffin, T D Griffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic substitution and therapeutic conservatism as cost-containment strategies in primary care: a study of fundholders and non-fundholders.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 1999
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A UK national prescribing list?PharmacoEconomics · 1995
    Article
  12. Article
  13. More therapeutic conservatism.Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London · 1993
    Article
  14. Therapeutic conservatism.Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London · 1993
    Article
  15. The growth of medical science: the lessons of Malthus.Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J P GriffinAssociation of the British Pharmaceutical Industry, London.
T D Griffin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We review the pattern of prescribing medicines in the United Kingdom (UK) and compare it with that in other European markets. The prescribing of medicines in Britain has always been more conservative than in other major European markets such as France, Italy, Germany, and Spain, but the difference is becoming more marked. The conservative nature of the British prescription medicine market is indicated by three international comparisons. First, British doctors prescribe fewer items per patient per year than their counterparts in other European countries. Second, they are less likely to prescribe a product containing a new active chemical entity (NCE) than their counterparts in other countries. This resistance to the use of newer medicines has increased over the past decade. Third, British doctors rely on a progressively smaller number of active substances for a greater proportion of their prescriptions. As a result of these trends the pharmaceutical industry--at least as far as its British sales are concerned--is becoming more dependent on the sales of older products and on the occasional 'blockbuster' to finance its research. Declining uptake of new medicines, coupled with increasing pressure on doctors to prescribe cheaper generics instead of branded medicines, reduces the ability of pharmaceutical companies to fund their investment in research into as yet unconquered diseases. This trend could work against the interests of both patients and the British economy.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisDrug UtilizationHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'United Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID8501666
PMCPMC5396627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.