Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8501066›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology1993

High-efficiency gene inactivation and replacement system for gram-positive bacteria.

I Biswas, A Gruss, S D Ehrlich, E Maguin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 444 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Harnessing flagellin ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Acyl-AcpB, a FabT corepressor inJournal of bacteriology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Wild-typeFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I BiswasLaboratoire de Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy en Josas, France.
A Gruss
S D Ehrlich
E Maguin
Département Génétique Animale · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A system for high-efficiency single- and double-crossover homologous integration in gram-positive bacteria has been developed, with Lactococcus lactis as a model system. The system is based on a thermosensitive broad-host-range rolling-circle plasmid, pG+host5, which contains a pBR322 replicon for propagation in Escherichia coli at 37 degrees C. A nested set of L. lactis chromosomal fragments cloned onto pG+host5 were used to show that the single-crossover integration frequency was logarithmically proportional to the length of homology for DNA fragments between 0.35 and 2.5 kb. Using random chromosomal 1-kb fragments, we showed that homologous integration can occur along the entire chromosome. We made use of the reported stimulatory effect of rolling-circle replication on intramolecular recombination to develop a protocol for gene replacement. Cultures were first maintained at 37 degrees C to select for a bacterial population enriched for plasmid integrants; activation of the integrated rolling-circle plasmid by a temperature shift to 28 degrees C resulted in efficient plasmid excision by homologous recombination and replacement of a chromosomal gene by the plasmid-carried modified copy. More than 50% of cells underwent replacement recombination when selection was applied for the replacing gene. Between 1 and 40% of cells underwent replacement recombination when no selection was applied. Chromosomal insertions and deletions were obtained in this way. These results show that gene replacement can be obtained at an extremely high efficiency by making use of the thermosensitive rolling-circle nature of the delivery vector. This procedure is applicable to numerous gram-positive bacteria.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticDNA, BacterialDNA, RecombinantDNA ReplicationGenes, BacterialGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsGram-Positive BacteriaLactococcus lactisMutagenesis, InsertionalPlasmidsDNA, BacterialDNA, Recombinant

Identifiers

PMID8501066
PMCPMC204764
OpenAlexW1902304336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.