ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1993
Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 lead to phosphorylation and loss of I kappa B alpha: a mechanism for NF-kappa B activation.
Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 305 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
305 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,033 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Effects of supplemental vitamin D and calcium on biomarkers of inflammation in colorectal adenoma patients: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2011Trial
- Article
- Pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic potential of E-selectin in pulmonary arterial hypertension.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- DKC1-mediated pseudouridylation of rRNA targets hnRNP A1 to sustain IRES-dependent translation and ATF4-driven metabolic adaptation.Science advances · 2025Article
- Genetic Determinants of Selenium Availability, Selenium-Response, and Risk of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Biological trace element research · 2024Article
- Cysteine-rich zinc finger proteins and the nuclear factor kappa-B pathway.Frontiers in chemical biology · 2024Article
- Comparative effects of incretin-based therapy on doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats: the role of SIRT1/Nrf2/NF-κB/TNF-α signaling pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Unique Bioactives from Zombie Fungus (Nutrients · 2023Review
- ACLY as a modulator of liver cell functions and its role in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- TIM-3 increases the abundance of type-2 dendritic cells during Leishmania donovani infection by enhancing IL-10 production via STAT3.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- IKBA phosphorylation governs human sperm motility through ACC-mediated fatty acid beta-oxidation.Communications biology · 2023Article
- OPA1 drives macrophage metabolism and functional commitment via p65 signaling.Cell death and differentiation · 2023Article
- In-Cell Chemical Crosslinking Identifies Hotspots for SQSTM-1/p62-IκBα Interaction That Underscore a Critical Role of p62 in Limiting NF-κB Activation Through IκBα Stabilization.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2023Article
- Proteasomal Degradation of TRAF2 Mediates Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Doxorubicin-Cardiomyopathy.Circulation · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Lung damage created by high tidal volume ventilation in rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2022Article
- IκBα is required for full transcriptional induction of some NFκB-regulated genes in response to TNF in MCF-7 cells.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2021Article
- Model difference in the effect of cilostazol on the development of experimental pulmonary hypertension in rats.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2021Article
245 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a critical regulator of several genes which are involved in immune and inflammation responses. NF-kappa B, consisting of a 50-kDa protein (p50) and a 65-kDa protein (p65), is bound to a cytoplasmic retention protein called I kappa B. Stimulation of cells with a variety of inducers, including cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1, leads to the activation and the translocation of p50/65 NF-kappa B into the nucleus. However, the in vivo mechanism of the activation process remains unknown. Here, we provide the first evidence that the in vivo mechanism of NF-kappa B activation is through the phosphorylation and subsequent loss of its inhibitor, I kappa B alpha. We also show that both I kappa B alpha loss and NF-kappa B activation are inhibited in the presence of antioxidants, demonstrating that the loss of I kappa B alpha is a prerequisite for NF-kappa B activation. Finally, we demonstrate that I kappa B alpha is rapidly resynthesized after loss, indicating that an autoregulatory mechanism is involved in the regulation of NF-kappa B function. We propose a mechanism for the activation of NF-kappa B through the modification and loss of I kappa B alpha, thereby establishing its role as a mediator of NF-kappa B activation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.