Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8494052›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1993

Lactotransferrin immunocytochemistry in Alzheimer and normal human brain.

T Kawamata, I Tooyama, T Yamada, D G Walker, P L McGeer

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Salivary lactoferrin as biomarker for Alzheimer's disease: Brain-immunity interactions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. An Update of Salivary Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tear Biomarkers and Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Lactoferrin: from the structure to the functional orchestration of iron homeostasis.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Iron and Alzheimer's Disease: From Pathology to Imaging.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T KawamataKinsmen Laboratory of Neurological Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
I Tooyama
T Yamada
D G Walker
P L McGeer
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactotransferrin (LF) expression was investigated immunocytochemically in postmortem brain tissues of normal controls and patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The antibody to LF stained some neurons weakly in young adult brains, but it stained many neurons as well as the glia of all types in elderly brains. LF expression was greatly up-regulated in both neurons and glia in affected AD tissue. It was very strongly associated with such extracellular pathological entities as diffuse and consolidated amyloid deposits and extracellular neurofibrillary tangles. In addition, it was identified in a minority of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, neuropil threads, and degenerative neurites. LF is an iron scavenger and a complement inhibitor. Up-regulation may be a defense mechanism in AD-affected brain tissue.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrainChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryInfantInfant, NewbornLactoferrinMaleLactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID8494052
PMCPMC1886898
OpenAlexW127634720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.