Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8455717›Full record

ArticleNature1993

SNAP receptors implicated in vesicle targeting and fusion.

T Söllner, S W Whiteheart, M Brunner, H Erdjument-Bromage, S Geromanos, P Tempst, J E Rothman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,116 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,116citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
77.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,116 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3,238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Munc18 reprograms the intrinsic neuronal SNARE complex assembly pathway.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Membrane Merger Dynamics in Exocytosis and Endocytosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Endocytosis and trans-Golgi Network in Yeast.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1,056 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T SöllnerRockefeller Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021.
S W Whiteheart
M Brunner
H Erdjument-Bromage
S Geromanos
P Tempst
J E Rothman
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) and the soluble NSF attachment proteins (SNAPs) appear to be essential components of the intracellular membrane fusion apparatus. An affinity purification procedure based on the natural binding of these proteins to their targets was used to isolate SNAP receptors (SNAREs) from bovine brain. Remarkably, the four principal proteins isolated were all proteins associated with the synapse, with one type located in the synaptic vesicle and another in the plasma membrane, suggesting a simple mechanism for vesicle docking. The existence of numerous SNARE-related proteins, each apparently specific for a single kind of vesicle or target membrane, indicates that NSF and SNAPs may be universal components of a vesicle fusion apparatus common to both constitutive and regulated fusion (including neurotransmitter release), in which the SNAREs may help to ensure vesicle-to-target specificity.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionMembrane ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBrainCarrier ProteinsCattleCell MembraneHydrolysisModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsSynaptic VesiclesAdenosine TriphosphateCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Vesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8455717
OpenAlexW2085680244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.