Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8454351›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1993

Gamma interferon cooperates with lipopolysaccharide to activate mouse splenic macrophages to an antihistoplasma state.

T E Lane, B A Wu-Hsieh, D H Howard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Virulence factors of medically important fungi.Clinical microbiology reviews · 1996
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T E LaneDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine 90024.
B A Wu-Hsieh
D H Howard
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASES OF INTERFERON-INDUCED FUNGISTATISR01AI022963 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HOWARD, DEXTER H · 1986 to 1993
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IFN-GAMMA IN EXPERIMENTAL MURINE HISTOPLASMOSISR29AI025134 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WU-HSIEH, BETTY A · 1987 to 1991
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NIAID NIH HHS AI-22963NIAID NIH HHS AI-25134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of the intracellular growth of Histoplasma capsulatum by murine resident red pulp splenic macrophages was examined. Splenic macrophages, unlike resident peritoneal macrophages, required a prolonged preincubation (18 h) with recombinant murine gamma interferon (rMuIFN-gamma) for activation. To be fully activated, the splenic macrophages required incubation with rMuIFN-gamma in combination with 0.1 microgram of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) per ml. Splenic macrophages stimulated with rMuIFN-gamma, LPS, or rMuIFN-gamma and LPS produced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), but recombinant murine TNF-alpha (rMuTNF-alpha) did not activate macrophages when used alone or as a second signal with rMuIFN-gamma. Anti-TNF-alpha antibody did not block IFN-gamma-LPS activation of splenic macrophages to any significant extent. One hundred micromolar ferrous sulfate antagonized IFN-gamma-LPS activation of splenic macrophages, indicating that iron was involved in the fungistatic activity of cytokine-stimulated phagocytes. Our results indicate that (i) splenic macrophages differ significantly from peritoneal macrophages in their requirements for activation and (ii) the mechanism by which splenic macrophages exert their antifungal effects involves iron.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug SynergismHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisInterferon-gammaIronLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecombinant ProteinsSpleenTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-gammaIronLipopolysaccharidesRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID8454351
PMCPMC281387
OpenAlexW2164833524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.