Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8450060›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical investigation1993

Variable region expression in the antibody responses of infants vaccinated with Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-protein conjugates. Description of a new lambda light chain-associated idiotype and the relation between idiotype expression, avidity, and vaccine formulation. The Collaborative Vaccine Study Group.

D M Granoff, P G Shackelford, S J Holmes, A H Lucas

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The mouse antibody heavy chain repertoire is germline-focused and highly variable between inbred strains.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  2. Portrait: coincidences, convergences and opportunities.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2013
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Carbohydrate moieties as vaccine candidates.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2005
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Conjugate vaccines.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2000
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D M GranoffEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Missouri 63110.
P G Shackelford
S J Holmes
A H Lucas
Mallinckrodt (United States) · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · US

Funding

GENETIC CONTROL OF ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO POLYSACCHARIDESR01AI017962 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRANOFF, DAN M. · 1985 to 1993
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SUBCLASS RESPONSE TO POLYSACCHARIDE ANTIGENS IN CHILDRENR01AI019350 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHACKELFORD, PENELOPE G · 1985 to 1995
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IMPACT OF VACCINATION ON HAEMOPHILUS DISEASE INCIDENCER01AI021842 · NIAID · MINNESOTA STATE DEPT OF HEALTH · PI OSTERHOLM, MICHAEL T. · 1986 to 1994
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NIAID NIH HHS AI-17962NIAID NIH HHS AI-19350NIAID NIH HHS AI-21842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haemophilus influenzae b polysaccharide (Hib PS)-protein conjugate vaccines differ chemically and immunologically. To determine whether anti-Hib PS variable region expression might differ according to vaccine formulation, infants were vaccinated at 2, 4, and 6 mo of age with Hib PS coupled to either meningococcal outer membrane protein complex (Hib PS-OMPC) or tetanus toxoid (Hib PS-T), or Hib PS oligomers coupled to a mutant diphtheria toxin (Oligo-CRM). Two anti-Hib PS idiotypes were measured in sera obtained after the third injection: HibId-1, expressed by anti-Hib PS antibodies having the kappa II-A2 variable region, and HibId-2, a newly defined cross-reactive idiotype associated with a subset of anti-Hib PS antibodies having lambda VII variable regions. HibId-1 was present in 33, 68, and 64% of infants given either Hib PS-OMPC, Oligo-CRM, or Hib PS-T, respectively (P < 0.001). The respective values for HibId-2 were 47, 18, and 10% (P = 0.001). Subjects who were vaccinated with Hib PS-OMPC or Hib PS-T and who produced detectable HibId-1-positive antibody, had significantly higher mean antibody avidity than subjects who did not produce HibId-1 positive antibodies. In contrast, Oligo-CRM evoked high avidity anti-Hib PS antibodies, irrespective of the idiotypic profile. These findings indicate fundamental differences in both variable region content and antibody quality elicited by different Hib PS conjugate vaccines.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationHaemophilus VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesDiphtheria ToxoidFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionInfantMalePolysaccharides, BacterialTetanus ToxoidVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesDiphtheria ToxoidHaemophilus influenzae-type b polysaccharide-Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein conjugate vaccineHaemophilus influenzae type b-polysaccharide vaccine-diphtheria toxoid conjugateHaemophilus influenza type b polysaccharide vaccine-tetanus toxin conjugateHaemophilus VaccinesImmunoglobulin Variable RegionPolysaccharides, BacterialTetanus ToxoidVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID8450060
PMCPMC288029
OpenAlexW2019314826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.