Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8447316›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1993

Mutations in the paired domain of the human PAX3 gene cause Klein-Waardenburg syndrome (WS-III) as well as Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS-I).

C F Hoth, A Milunsky, N Lipsky, R Sheffer, S K Clarren, C T Baldwin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. PAX Family, Master Regulator in Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  15. Biallelic variants in the transcription factor PAX7 are a new genetic cause of myopathy.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C F HothCenter for Human Genetics, Boston University School of Medicine, MA 02118.
A Milunsky
N Lipsky
R Sheffer
S K Clarren
C T Baldwin
Center for Human Genetics · US

Funding

DEFECTIVE PROTEOGLYCANS IN OSTEOARTHRITISR29AR040152 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI BALDWIN, CLINTON T · 1990 to 1994
–
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 40152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS-I) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss, dystopia canthorum, pigmentary disturbances, and other developmental defects. Klein-Waardenburg syndrome (WS-III) is a disorder with many of the same characteristics as WS-I and includes musculoskeletal abnormalities. We have recently reported the identification and characterization of one of the first gene defects, in the human PAX3 gene, which causes WS-I. PAX3 is a DNA-binding protein that contains a structural motif known as the paired domain and is believed to regulate the expression of other genes. In this report we describe two new mutations, in the human PAX3 gene, that are associated with WS. One mutation was found in a family with WS-I, while the other mutation was found in a family with WS-III. Both mutations were in the highly conserved paired domain of the human PAX3 gene and are similar to other mutations that cause WS. The results indicate that mutations in the PAX3 gene can cause both WS-I and WS-III.

Indexed as

MutationTranscription FactorsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCloning, MolecularCosmidsDNA-Binding ProteinsExonsFemaleGene LibraryHumansMaleMiceMolecular Sequence DataOligodeoxyribonucleotidesDNA-Binding ProteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPaired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 protein, humanPax3 protein, mousePAX3 Transcription FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID8447316
PMCPMC1682157
OpenAlexW1576876710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.