Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8415697›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993

Regional expression and chromosomal localization of the delta opiate receptor gene.

T Bzdega, H Chin, H Kim, H H Jung, C A Kozak, W A Klee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Pharmacology of δ-Opioid Receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A new splice of life for the μ-opioid receptor.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2015
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Estrogen stimulates postsynaptic density-95 rapid protein synthesis via the Akt/protein kinase B pathway.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2003
    Article
  9. Developmental expression of the mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptor mRNAs in mouse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1998
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

T BzdegaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
H Chin
H Kim
H H Jung
C A Kozak
W A Klee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The delta opiate receptor gene has been cloned from the mouse neuroblastoma-rat glioma hybrid cell NG108-15. The clone that we isolated is apparently identical to that reported by Evans et al. [Evans, C. J., Keith, D. E., Jr., Morrison, H., Magendzo, K. & Edwards, R. H. (1992) Science 258, 1952-1955] and essentially identical with that of Kieffer et al. [Kieffer, B. L., Befort, K., Gaveriaux-Ruff, C. & Hirth, C. G. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 12048-12052]. We have found full-length transcripts of the gene in mouse brain but in no other tissues examined. Within the brain the gene is expressed at low levels in many regions but transcripts are found in particularly large amounts in the anterior pituitary and pineal glands. Since these tissues are located outside the blood-brain barrier, opioid peptides easily can reach receptors in these areas from the blood. The gene, which is present as a single copy, has been mapped to the distal region of mouse Chromosome 4.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBrainCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryGene ExpressionGenesGenetic LinkageIn Situ HybridizationMiceMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide ProbesRatsReceptors, Opioid, deltaRNA, MessengerDNA, ComplementaryOligonucleotide ProbesReceptors, Opioid, deltaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8415697
PMCPMC47556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.