Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8408655›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1993

Fluid shear stress differentially modulates expression of genes encoding basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor B chain in vascular endothelium.

A M Malek, G H Gibbons, V J Dzau, S Izumo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Biochemical and mechanical signals in the lymphatic vasculature.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  8. Abnormal Flow Dynamics Result in Low Wall Shear Stress and High Oscillatory Shear Index in Abdominal Aortic Dilatation: Initial in vivo Assessment with 4D-flow MRI.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Endothelin.Pharmacological reviews · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A M MalekHarvard Medical School-Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Boston.
G H Gibbons
V J Dzau
S Izumo
Harvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · US

Funding

RENIN GENE EXPRESSION IN HYPERTENSIONR01HL035610 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DZAU, VICTOR J · 1985 to 2011
$3.6M
RENIN GENE EXPRESSION IN CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATIONR37HL035610 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DZAU, VICTOR J · 1995 to 2002
$1.2M
ENDOTHELIAL CELL-RENIN ANGIOTENSIN PATHWAYSR01HL035252 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DZAU, VICTOR J · 1987 to 1994
–
VASCULAR ANGIOTENSIN IN BLOOD VESSEL HYPERTROPHYR01HL042663 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PRATT, RICHARD E · 1989 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL35252NHLBI NIH HHS HL35610NHLBI NIH HHS HL42663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluid shear stress has been shown to be an important regulator of vascular structure and function through its effect on the endothelial cell. We have explored the effect of shear stress on the expression of the heparin-binding growth factors platelet-derived growth factor B chain (PDGF-B) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in bovine aortic endothelial cells using a purpose-built cone-plate viscometer. Using morphometric analysis, we have mimicked the endothelial cell shape changes encountered in vivo in response to shear stress and correlated these with changes in gene expression. Steady laminar shear stress of 15 and 36 dyn/cm2 both resulted in endothelial cell shape change, but the higher shear stress induced greater and more uniform alignment in the direction of flow and nuclear protrusion after 24 h. Steady laminar shear stress of both 15 and 36 dyn/cm2 induced a significant 3.9- and 4.2-fold decrease, respectively, in PDGF-B mRNA at 9 h. In contrast, steady laminar shear of 15 dyn/cm2 induced a mild and transient 1.5-fold increase in bFGF mRNA while shear of 36 dyn/cm2 induced a significant 4.8-fold increase at 6 h of shear which remained at 2.9-fold at 9 h. Pulsatile and turbulent shear stress showed the same effect as steady laminar shear stress (all at 15 dyn/cm2 time-average magnitude) on PDGF-B and bFGF mRNA content. Cyclic stretch (20% strain, 20/min) of cells grown on silicone substrate did not significantly affect either PDGF-B or bFGF mRNA levels. These results suggest that expression of each peptide growth factor gene is differentially regulated by fluid shear stress in the vascular endothelial cell. These results may have implications on vascular structure and function in response to hemodynamic forces and present a model for the study of transduction of mechanical stimuli into altered gene expression.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalAnimalsAorta, ThoracicBlotting, NorthernCattleCells, CulturedDNA ProbesEndothelium, VascularFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene Expression RegulationMacromolecular SubstancesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRNA, MessengerDNA ProbesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Macromolecular SubstancesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8408655
PMCPMC288369
OpenAlexW1991300666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.