ReviewInfection and immunity1993
Phlogistic properties of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide polymers from cell walls of pathogenic and normal-flora bacteria which colonize humans.
Review in Infection and immunity, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium diversity in horse feces, revealed by PCR-DGGE.Current microbiology · 2009Article
- CD14 mediates the innate immune responses to arthritopathogenic peptidoglycan-polysaccharide complexes of Gram-positive bacterial cell walls.Arthritis research & therapy · 2004Article
- Role of peptidoglycan subtypes in the pathogenesis of bacterial cell wall arthritis.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2003Article
- Enzyme degradation and proinflammatory activity in arthritogenic and nonarthritogenic Eubacterium aerofaciens cell walls.Infection and immunity · 2001Article
- Involvement of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in the pathogenesis of granulomatous colitis in rats.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2001Article
- Dietary glycine prevents peptidoglycan polysaccharide-induced reactive arthritis in the rat: role for glycine-gated chloride channel.Infection and immunity · 2001Article
- Characterisation of Eubacterium cell wall: peptidoglycan structure determines arthritogenicity.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2001Article
- Reduced systemic IgG levels against peptidoglycan in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2001Article
- Bacterial cell wall-induced arthritis: chemical composition and tissue distribution of four Lactobacillus strains.Infection and immunity · 2000Article
- Capsular polysaccharide and O-specific antigen divergently modulate pulmonary neutrophil influx in an Escherichia coli model of gram-negative pneumonitis in rats.Infection and immunity · 2000Article
- Deacylation of purified lipopolysaccharides by cellular and extracellular components of a sterile rabbit peritoneal inflammatory exudate.Infection and immunity · 1999Article
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- Bacterial modulins: a novel class of virulence factors which cause host tissue pathology by inducing cytokine synthesis.Microbiological reviews · 1996Review
- Selective plasma kallikrein inhibitor attenuates acute intestinal inflammation in Lewis rat.Digestive diseases and sciences · 1996Article
- Bacterial enzymes can add galactose alpha 1,3 to human erythrocytes and creates a senescence-associated epitope.Infection and immunity · 1996Article
- Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of Propionibacterium acnes: implications for chronic inflammatory acne.Infection and immunity · 1995Article
- Reactivation of arthritis induced by small bowel bacterial overgrowth in rats: role of cytokines, bacteria, and bacterial polymers.Infection and immunity · 1995Article
- Modulins: a new class of cytokine-inducing, pro-inflammatory bacterial virulence factor.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 1995Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
PG-PS polymers which can induce experimental chronic inflammation in joints and other tissues can be isolated from the cell walls of human pathogens, such as group A streptococci, as well as from certain indigenous bacterial species which colonize the human intestinal tract. The structural and biological properties that are required for cell wall fragments to express this remarkable activity are still not well defined, but polymer size, resistance to tissue enzymes, and capacity to sustain activation of complement, macrophages, neutrophils, and T cells are properties associated with the most active preparations. There is increasing evidence that PG-PS structures with arthropathogenic activity occur in the human intestinal lumen and that these polymers can be translocated systemically. These observations support the concept that PG-PS, derived from a variety of bacterial species, can be part of the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic inflammatory diseases. Since the PG component provides a common element to which all individuals are exposed, it follows that susceptibility is related to efficiency of disposal of bacterial cell wall debris, as well as to cytokine networks and immune cell function (51).
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.