Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8406799›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1993

Cytokine gene expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated by mannoprotein constituents from Candida albicans.

C M Ausiello, F Urbani, S Gessani, G C Spagnoli, M J Gomez, A Cassone

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In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lymphocyte adhesion to Candida albicans.Infection and immunity · 2002
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fluconazole versus Candida albicans: a complex relationship.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 1998
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Modulins: a new class of cytokine-inducing, pro-inflammatory bacterial virulence factor.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 1995
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C M AusielloIstituto CNR di Tipizzazione Tissutale e Problemi della Dialis, Rome, Italy.
F Urbani
S Gessani
G C Spagnoli
M J Gomez
A Cassone
Istituto di Tipizzazione Tissutale e Problemi della Dialisi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of cytokine genes in cultures of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated with mannoprotein constituents (MP) of Candida albicans has been studied by means of S1 nuclease mapping analysis, polymerase chain reaction, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. MP induced early, consistent, and long-lasting production of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor alpha, and IL-6 mRNAs. Similar results were obtained when the same PBMC cultures were stimulated with the purified protein derivative (PPD) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis or with IL-2, although lower levels of IL-6 mRNA were detected in IL-2-stimulated cells than in MP- or PPD-stimulated cells. MP, PPD, and IL-2 induced appreciable levels of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and gamma interferon, but only MP and PPD were able to induce IL-2 mRNA. MP were unable to stimulate a consistent expression of the genes encoding for IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10, while low, sometimes barely detectable levels of these cytokine mRNAs were observed in PPD- or IL-2-stimulated PBMC cultures. When protein synthesis of MP-stimulated PBMC was inhibited by cycloheximide, a superinduction of mRNAs for IL-4 and IL-10 and, more markedly, gamma interferon was observed. Overall, these results highlight the powerful, selective induction of cytokine gene expression by MP constituents of C. albicans in human PBMC cultures, thus providing some functional clues to explain the efficient state of the anticandidal response in normal human subjects.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCandida albicansCycloheximideCytokinesGene ExpressionHumansInterleukin-2In Vitro TechniquesLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA, MessengerTuberculinCycloheximideCytokinesInterleukin-2mannoproteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA, MessengerTuberculin

Identifiers

PMID8406799
PMCPMC281131
OpenAlexW1958951903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.