Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8406435›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics1993

Founder effect in a Belgian-Dutch fragile X population.

S Buyle, E Reyniers, L Vits, K De Boulle, I Handig, F L Wuyts, W Deelen, D J Halley, B A Oostra, P J Willems

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Article in Human genetics, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ethnicity has a multiplex impact upon the risk of a full mutation expansion among female heterozygotes for FMR1 premutation.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. FMR1 in global populations.American journal of human genetics · 1996
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

S BuyleDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp-UIA, Belgium.
E Reyniers
L Vits
K De Boulle
I Handig
F L Wuyts
W Deelen
D J Halley
B A Oostra
P J Willems

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For many years, the high prevalence of the fragile X syndrome was thought to be caused by a high mutation frequency. The recent isolation of the FMR1 gene and identification of the most prevalent mutation enable a more precise study of the fragile X mutation. As the vast majority of fragile X patients show amplification of an unstable trinucleotide repeat, DNA studies can now trace back the origin of the fragile X mutation. To date, de novo mutations leading to amplification of the CGG repeat have not yet been detected. Recently, linkage disequilibrium was found in the Australian and US populations between the fragile X mutation and adjacent polymorphic markers, suggesting a founder effect of the fragile X mutation. We present here a molecular study of Belgian and Dutch fragile X families. No de novo mutations could be found in 54 of these families. Moreover, we found significant (P < 0.0001) linkage disequilibrium in 68 unrelated fragile X patients between the fragile X mutation and an adjacent polymorphic microsatellite at DXS548. This suggests that a founder effect of the fragile X mutation also exists in the Belgian and Dutch populations. Both the absence of new mutations and the presence of linkage disequilibrium suggest that a few ancestral mutations are responsible for most of the patients with fragile X syndrome.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyAllelesBelgiumChi-Square DistributionFemaleFragile X SyndromeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMolecular EpidemiologyMutationNetherlandsPrevalenceRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID8406435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.