Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8385050›Full record

ArticleGenetics1993

A novel mutation in DNA topoisomerase I of yeast causes DNA damage and RAD9-dependent cell cycle arrest.

N A Levin, M A Bjornsti, G R Fink

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A multispecies toolkit ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Genome Instability Induced by Topoisomerase Misfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. SUMO: A Swiss Army Knife for Eukaryotic Topoisomerases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Trapped topoisomerase II initiates formation of de novo duplications via the nonhomologous end-joining pathway in yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  5. Transcriptome Reprogramming of SymbiodiniaceaeFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
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  17. SCT1 mutants suppress the camptothecin sensitivity of yeast cells expressing wild-type DNA topoisomerase I.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Article
  18. Review
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  20. RAD9-dependent G1 arrest defines a second checkpoint for damaged DNA in the cell cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1993
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N A LevinWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
M A Bjornsti
G R Fink
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF CANCER AND DEVELOPMENTT32CA009541 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEINBERG, ROBERT A · 1986 to 2000
$250k
NCI NIH HHS CA09541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA topoisomerases, enzymes that alter the superhelicity of DNA, have been implicated in such critical cellular functions as transcription, DNA replication, and recombination. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a null mutation in the gene encoding topoisomerase I (TOP1) causes elevated levels of mitotic recombination in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA), but has little effect on growth. We have isolated a missense mutation in TOP1 that causes mitotic hyper-recombination not only in the rDNA, but also at other loci, in addition to causing a number of other unexpected phenotypes. This topoisomerase I mutation (top1-103) causes slow growth, constitutive expression of DNA damage-inducible genes, and inviability in the absence of the double-strand break repair system. Overexpression of top1-103 causes RAD9-dependent cell cycle arrest in G2. We show that the Top1-103 enzyme nicks DNA in vitro, suggesting that it damages DNA directly. We propose that Top1-103 mimics the action of wild-type topoisomerase I in the presence of the anti-tumor drug, camptothecin.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsMutationAllelesArginineCamptothecinCell CycleDNA DamageDNA RepairDNA, RibosomalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IFungal ProteinsLysineRecombination, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeArginineCamptothecinCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, RibosomalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IFungal ProteinsLysinerad9 protein

Identifiers

PMID8385050
PMCPMC1205401
OpenAlexW1906542334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.