Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8383231›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1993

Retroviral infection and expression of cationic amino acid transporters in rodent hepatocytes.

E I Closs, I H Borel Rinkes, A Bader, M L Yarmush, J M Cunningham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A human amphotropic retrovirus receptor is a second member of the gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor family.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1994
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E I ClossDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
I H Borel Rinkes
A Bader
M L Yarmush
J M Cunningham
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The susceptibility of rodent hepatocytes to infection by mouse type C retroviruses was examined in vivo and in vitro and compared with the expression of two membrane proteins that function as transporters for the cationic amino acids CAT-1 and CAT-2. CAT-1 expression in rodents determines susceptibility to ecotropic retrovirus infection by serving as the virus receptor. Recently, it has been suggested that CAT-2 may be a receptor for amphotropic murine leukemia virus. In the present study, CAT-1 expression was observed in Hepa1, a cell line derived from a murine hepatoma, and in rat hepatocytes propagated on collagen monolayers in vitro but not in intact or regenerating rat liver in vivo. The expression of CAT-1 correlated with susceptibility to infection by an ecotropic retrovirus encoding beta-galactosidase. CAT-2 expression was observed in hepatocytes in vitro and in vivo, consistent with reports of infection of regenerating and cultured hepatocytes by amphotropic retroviruses. However, introduction of murine CAT-2 into nonpermissive Chinese hamster cells was not sufficient to confer susceptibility to amphotropic retrovirus infection, using a protocol that could easily demonstrate CAT-1-dependent infection by an ecotropic virus. Our data establish CAT-1 as a major determinant of ecotropic retrovirus infection in rodent hepatocytes and suggest that CAT-2 is not a receptor for viruses in the amphotropic subgroup.

Indexed as

Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCells, CulturedFemaleGene ExpressionGene Products, envIn Vitro TechniquesLeukemia, ExperimentalLeukemia Virus, MurineLiverMembrane ProteinsRatsRats, Inbred LewRecombinant ProteinsCarrier Proteinsecotropic murine leukemia virus receptorGene Products, envMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, VirusRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8383231
PMCPMC240299
OpenAlexW1933764105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.