Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8382796›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research1993

Regulation of the mouse desmin gene: transactivated by MyoD, myogenin, MRF4 and Myf5.

H Li, Y Capetanaki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. A Muscle Hybrid Promoter as a Novel Tool for Gene Therapy.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H LiDepartment of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Y Capetanaki
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

FUNCTION OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN MUSCLER01AR039617 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CAPETANAKI, YASSEMI · 1988 to 2001
$544k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR39617-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Desmin, the muscle specific intermediate filament (IF) protein, is expressed at low levels in myoblasts and at the onset of differentiation its expression increases several fold. In an effort to explore the mechanism involved in the tissue-specific and developmentally regulated expression of desmin, we have isolated the mouse desmin gene. Sequence analysis of 976 bp 5' flanking region revealed several potential cis-acting elements: 1) Three E boxes (MyoD binding sites), namely, E1, E2 and E3, located at -79, -832 and -936, respectively; 2) one MEF2 binding site at -864; 3) a region with homology to M-CAT motif at -587; 4) several GC boxes. Transient transfections with various 5' flank deletion mutants into C2C12 muscle cells have revealed both positive and negative elements that seem to be involved in the expression of desmin. The first 81 bp upstream of the transcription initiation site, including E1 box, were sufficient to confer muscle specific expression of the desmin gene. The maximal level of expression was achieved by the construct containing up to -897 base pairs. The region between -578 to -976 behaves as a classical enhancer in the absence of which the region between -578 and -81 suppresses CAT activity. Gel electrophoretic mobility shift assays using both C2C12 muscle cell nuclear extracts as well as in vitro translated myoD/E12 and myogenin/E12 heterodimers, showed that both myoD and myogenin bind to the proximal E1 and the distal E2 boxes of the desmin promoter and enhancer respectively. Co-transfection of myoD, myogenin, MRF4 and Myf5, with the desmin-CAT construct into 10T-1/2 cells demonstrated that all these factors could transactivate desmin gene expression.

Indexed as

Myogenic Regulatory FactorsTranscriptional ActivationAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineDesminDNAMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMuscle ProteinsMyoD ProteinMyogeninOrgan SpecificityProtein BiosynthesisRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidDesminDNAMuscle ProteinsMyoD Proteinmyogenic factor 6Myogenic Regulatory FactorsMyogeninMyog protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID8382796
PMCPMC309111
OpenAlexW1965511290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.