Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8356098›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993

Design, intracellular expression, and activity of a human anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 single-chain antibody.

W A Marasco, W A Haseltine, S Y Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeted protein degradation with bifunctional molecules as a novel therapeutic modality for Alzheimer's disease & beyond.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  3. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells march into T cell malignancies.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
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  15. Immunosympathectomy as the first phenotypic knockout with antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W A MarascoDepartment of Medicine, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
W A Haseltine
S Y Chen
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI A. Heather Eliassen · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
DFCI-BIDMC-CH CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI028691 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 1989 to 2003
$6.2M
CD23--AUTOCRINE GROWTH FACTOR AND RECEPTORK08CA001507 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI MARASCO, WAYNE A. · 1989 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS KO8-CA01507NCI NIH HHS P30-CA06516NIAID NIH HHS P30AI28691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single-chain antibody, derived from a human monoclonal antibody that recognizes the CD4 binding region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope protein, has been designed for intracellular expression in eukaryotic cells. The single-chain antibody is composed of an immunoglobulin heavy-chain leader sequence and heavy- and light-chain variable regions that are joined by an interchain linker. The antibody is stably expressed and retained in the endoplasmic reticulum and is not toxic to the cells. The antibody binds to the envelope protein within the cell and inhibits processing of the envelope precursor and syncytia formation. The infectivity of the HIV-1 particles produced by cells that express the single-chain antibody is substantially reduced. These studies illustrate the feasibility of designing antibodies that bind and inactivate molecules intracellularly. Antibodies that act on target molecules within cells should provide a useful tool for research as well as for control of infectious and other diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralBase SequenceBinding Sites, AntibodyCell LineCloning, MolecularGene RearrangementHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionModels, StructuralMolecular Sequence DataAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralHIV Envelope Protein gp120Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionOligodeoxyribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID8356098
PMCPMC47248
OpenAlexW1992526113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.