Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8348756›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1993

Protection of islet cells from inflammatory cell death in vitro.

V Burkart, H Kolb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alpha-1 antitrypsin suppresses macrophage activation and promotes islet graft survival after intrahepatic islet transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-deficient mice are protected from streptozotocin-induced diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hepatobiliary excretion of cysteinyl leukotrienes in three experimental models of acute hepatic injury.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 1996
    Article
  11. The involvement of endogenous nitric oxide in vagal-cholinergic stimulation of exocrine and endocrine pancreas in dogs.International journal of pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology · 1995
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V BurkartDiabetes Research Institute, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
H Kolb
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Islet cells cocultured with activated macrophages are lysed within 15 h in vitro. We showed previously that nitric oxide generated by macrophages is a major mediator of islet cell death. We have now probed several pathways to interfere with the chain of events leading to islet cell death. Scavenging of extracellular oxygen radicals by superoxide dismutase and catalase did not improve islet cell survival. Scavenging of extra- and intracellular oxygen radicals by two potent substances, citiolone and dimethyl-thiourea, also did not reduce islet cell lysis, while a lipid-soluble scavenger, probucol, provided partial protection. These findings argue against a synergistic action of nitric oxide and oxygen radicals in islet cell toxicity. The inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase by 3-aminobenzamide significantly improved islet cell survival. Selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase, such as indomethacin or acetylsalicylic acid, did not improve islet cell survival. Full protection was seen in the presence of NDGA, an inhibitor of lipoxygenase, and partial suppression was caused by BW755c, an inhibitor of both lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. We conclude that inflammatory islet cell death caused by activated macrophages involves the activation of arachidonic acid metabolism and of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, but that scavenging of oxygen free radicals provides little protection from lysis.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAnimalsArachidonic AcidArginineBenzamidesCell DeathCells, CulturedDNA RepairIslets of LangerhansMacrophagesomega-N-MethylargininePoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen Species3-aminobenzamideArachidonic AcidArginineBenzamidesomega-N-MethylargininePoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID8348756
PMCPMC1554829
OpenAlexW2007951634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.