Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8348746›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1993

IL-2 enhances polyclonal IgM but not IgM-rheumatoid factor synthesis by activated human peripheral blood B cells.

M Callaghan, A Whelan, C Feighery, B Bresnihan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Old and New Calcineurin Inhibitors in Lupus Nephritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M CallaghanUniversity College Dublin, Department of Rheumatology, St Vincent's Hospital, Ireland.
A Whelan
C Feighery
B Bresnihan
St. James's Hospital · IESt. Vincent's University Hospital · IETrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgM-rheumatoid factor (RF) is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Several cytokines are known to regulate immunoglobulin synthesis. In this study the effects of IL-2 on polyclonal IgM and IgM RF synthesis were compared. Cytokines were added to peripheral blood B cells from normal subjects and patients with RA after activation by Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 (SAC). The addition of IL-2, but not IL-4 or IL-6, resulted in significant enhancement of IgM synthesis in cultures from both healthy subjects and patients with RA. Similar degrees of enhancement were seen in both peripheral blood mononuclear cell and highly purified B cell cultures. IgM-RF was synthesized after activation in cultures from healthy subjects and spontaneously in cultures from RA patients. In contrast to polyclonal IgM synthesis, IL-2 failed to augment IgM-RF synthesis in cell cultures from either healthy subjects or RA patients. This study demonstrates different effects of IL-2 on IgM and IgM-RF synthesis.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAdultAgedB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedHumansImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Middle AgedRheumatoid FactorImmunoglobulin MInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Rheumatoid Factor

Identifiers

PMID8348746
PMCPMC1554842
OpenAlexW2054147111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.