Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8324194›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal1993

Viscosity of passive human neutrophils undergoing small deformations.

R M Hochmuth, H P Ting-Beall, B B Beaty, D Needham, R Tran-Son-Tay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Cell sorting is analogous to phase ordering in fluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R M HochmuthDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0300.
H P Ting-Beall
B B Beaty
D Needham
R Tran-Son-Tay
Duke University · US

Funding

VISCOELASTICITY OF BLOOD CELLSR01HL023728 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOCHMUTH, ROBERT M · 1985 to 2000
$8k
NHLBI NIH HHS 2 RO1 HL23728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At issue is the type of constitutive equation that can be used to describe all possible types of deformation of the neutrophil. Here a neutrophil undergoing small deformations is studied by aspirating it into a glass pipet with a diameter that is only slightly smaller than the diameter of the spherically shaped cell. After being held in the pipet for at least seven seconds, the cell is rapidly expelled and allowed to recover its undeformed, spherical shape. The recovery takes approximately 15 s. An analysis of the recovery process that treats the cell as a simple Newtonian liquid drop with a constant cortical (surface) tension gives a value of 3.3 x 10(-5) cm/s for the ratio of the cortical tension to cytoplasmic viscosity. This value is about twice as large as a previously published value obtained with the same model from studies of large deformations of neutrophils. This discrepancy indicates that the cytoplasmic viscosity decreases as the amount of deformation decreases. An extrapolated value for the cytoplasmic viscosity at zero deformation is approximately 600 poise when a value for the cortical tension of 0.024 dyn/cm is assumed. Clearly the neutrophil does not behave like a simple Newtonian liquid drop in that small deformations are inherently different from large deformations. More complex models consisting either of two or more fluids or multiple shells must be developed. The complex structure inside the neutrophil is shown in scanning electron micrographs of osmotically burst cells and cells whose membrane has been dissolved away.

Indexed as

Biophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsCytoplasmHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningModels, BiologicalNeutrophilsStress, MechanicalSurface TensionViscosity

Identifiers

PMID8324194
PMCPMC1262487
OpenAlexW2046814689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.