Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8306824›Full record

ArticleChromosoma1993

Atomic force microscopy of mammalian sperm chromatin.

M J Allen, C Lee, J D Lee, G C Pogany, M Balooch, W J Siekhaus, R Balhorn

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Chromosoma, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Combining constitutive materials modeling with atomic force microscopy to understand the mechanical properties of living cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  13. Abnormal spermatogenesis and reduced fertility in transition nuclear protein 1-deficient mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M J AllenBiology and Biotechnology Research Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550.
C Lee
J D Lee
G C Pogany
M Balooch
W J Siekhaus
R Balhorn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have used the atomic force microscope (AFM) to image the surfaces of intact bull, mouse and rat sperm chromatin and partially decondensed mouse sperm chromatin attached to coverglass. High resolution AFM imaging was performed in air and saline using uncoated, unfixed and unstained chromatin. Images of the surfaces of intact chromatin from all three species and of an AFM-dissected bull sperm nucleus have revealed that the DNA is organized into large nodular subunits, which vary in diameter between 50 and 100 nm. Other images of partially decondensed mouse sperm chromatin show that the nodules are arranged along thick fibers that loop out away from the nucleus upon decondensation. These fibers appear to stretch or unravel, generating narrow smooth fibers with thicknesses equivalent to a single DNA-protamine complex. High resolution AFM images of the nodular subunits suggest that they are discrete, ellipsoid-shaped DNA packaging units possibly only one level of packaging above the protamine-DNA complex.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCell NucleusChromatinDNAMaleMiceMicroscopy, Scanning TunnelingRatsSpecies SpecificitySpermatozoaChromatinDNA

Identifiers

PMID8306824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.