Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8294871›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1994

Clonal populations of T cells in normal elderly humans: the T cell equivalent to "benign monoclonal gammapathy".

D N Posnett, R Sinha, S Kabak, C Russo

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 208 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 772 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cutaneous T cell lymphoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D N PosnettDepartment of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College, New York 10021.
R Sinha
S Kabak
C Russo
Cornell University · US

Funding

THYMIC PROTEINS AS REGULATORS OF CELL PROLIFERATIONP01AG000541 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI WEKSLER, MARC E · 1985 to 1996
–
MOLECULAR SITES REACTIVE WITH A SUPERANTIGEN (MAM)R01AI031140 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI POSNETT, DAVID N · 1991 to 1995
–
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI-31140NIA NIH HHS AG-00541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine whether T cells, like B cells, can become clonally expanded in normal individuals as a function of age, we compared the T cell V beta repertoire of cord blood to that of peripheral blood from normal donors over 65 yr of age. T cells from elderly subjects contained expanded subsets (greater than the mean+three standard deviations) of T cell receptor (TCR) V beta populations. These expanded subsets were observed primarily among CD8, but not CD4 cells, represented up to 37.5% of all CD8 cells, and were present in most elderly subjects. An expanded V beta 5.2/3 CD8 subset and a V beta 6.7a CD8 subset from separate donors were analyzed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, cloning and sequencing of the TCR beta chain VDJ junction. In both cases the expanded subsets were mono- or oligoclonal while control CD4 populations were polyclonal. Using two-color flow cytometry it was possible to identify the expanded V beta 6.7a subset as CD8+ CD28-CD11b+ cells. In three of five random old subjects similar expansions of V beta subsets were found specifically in the CD8+ CD28- subpopulation, an interesting subset of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, known to lack proliferative responses to TCR stimuli. It is common practice to use the demonstration of clonality as a diagnostic indicator for T cell lymphoma/leukemia. In view of the high frequency of expanded T clones of T cells in normal elderly subjects the diagnostic usefulness of this test should be reexamined.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceClone CellsDNAFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansMolecular Sequence DataMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificancePolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-Lymphocyte SubsetsDNAReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID8294871
PMCPMC2191374
OpenAlexW2133908456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.