Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8288311›Full record

ArticleImmunology1993

Effector mechanisms involved in cytokine-mediated bacteriostasis of Mycobacterium avium infections in murine macrophages.

R Appelberg, I M Orme

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Immune deficiency presenting as mycobacterial infection.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2001
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R AppelbergUniversity of Porto, Portugal.
I M Orme
Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM DRUG TARGETSU01AI030189 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI ELLNER, JERROLD J · 1990 to 1994
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI30189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we found that addition of a range of doses of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), or granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) to cultures of bone marrow-derived murine macrophages infected with the 25291 strain of Mycobacterium avium gave rise to varying degrees of bacteriostasis. In contrast, similar treatment with interleukin-4 (IL-4) or IL-6 had no effect. However, when similar experiments with the former set of cytokines were performed using a panel of M. avium isolates, substantial isolate-to-isolate variation was observed. In cultures containing IFN-gamma, synthesis of substantial levels of reactive nitrogen intermediates was observed; however, neither these materials, nor reactive oxygen intermediates, were found to be responsible for observed bacteriostasis. In further experiments, in which the culture medium was supplemented with various concentrations of a weak acid or a weak base in order to influence the pH of macrophage intracellular compartments, it was found that the presence of the weak acid augmented the activity of IFN-gamma, whilst the weak base counteracted this effect. These data support the hypothesis, therefore, that the bacteriostatic effect of IFN-gamma against the growth of M. avium, rather than depending on reactive radical production, is mediated through acidification of the infected phagosome, perhaps through activation of proton pumps in the phagosomal membrane.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedCytokinesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInterferon-gammaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium aviumRecombinant ProteinsSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTuberculosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-gammaRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID8288311
PMCPMC1422224
OpenAlexW2396422387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.