Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8264604›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1994

The macrophage transcription factor PU.1 directs tissue-specific expression of the macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor.

D E Zhang, C J Hetherington, H M Chen, D G Tenen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 401 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis ofFrontiers in immunology · 2019
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  5. Liver macrophages: development, dynamics, and functions.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
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  10. Dynamic changes in RNA mCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D E ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
C J Hetherington
H M Chen
D G Tenen
Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF MYELOID DIFFERENTIATIONR01CA041456 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TENEN, DANIEL G · 1986 to 2010
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA41456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor is expressed in a tissue-specific fashion from two distinct promoters in monocytes/macrophages and the placenta. In order to further understand the transcription factors which play a role in the commitment of multipotential progenitors to the monocyte/macrophage lineage, we have initiated an investigation of the factors which activate the M-CSF receptor very early during the monocyte differentiation process. Here we demonstrate that the human monocytic M-CSF receptor promoter directs reporter gene activity in a tissue-specific fashion. Since one of the few transcription factors which have been implicated in the regulation of monocyte genes is the macrophage- and B-cell-specific PU.1 transcription factor, we investigated whether PU.1 binds and activates the M-CSF receptor promoter. Here we demonstrate that both in vitro-translated PU.1 and PU.1 from nuclear extracts bind to a specific site in the M-CSF receptor promoter just upstream from the major transcription initiation site. Mutations in this site which eliminate PU.1 binding decrease M-CSF receptor promoter activity significantly in macrophage cell lines only. Furthermore, PU.1 transactivates the M-CSF receptor promoter in nonmacrophage cells. These results suggest that PU.1 plays a major role in macrophage gene regulation and development by directing the expression of a receptor for a key macrophage growth factor.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBase SequenceBinding SitesB-LymphocytesCell LineDNADNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansMacrophagesMolecular Sequence DataMonocytesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRetroviridae Proteins, OncogenicDNADNA-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRetroviridae Proteins, OncogenicTranscription Factorsv-Spi-1 protein, Friend spleen focus-forming virus

Identifiers

PMID8264604
PMCPMC358386
OpenAlexW2122968144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.