Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8254756›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1994

The adenovirus E3 14.7-kilodalton protein which inhibits cytolysis by tumor necrosis factor increases the virulence of vaccinia virus in a murine pneumonia model.

J Tufariello, S Cho, M S Horwitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adenoviral E3/49K: CD45-targeted immune evasion and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  16. Prolonged survival of pancreatic islet allografts mediated by adenovirus immunoregulatory transgenes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J TufarielloDepartment of Microbiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461.
S Cho
M S Horwitz
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
ADENOVIRUS PATHOGENESIS AND THE CLASS I MHCR01AI027199 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1989 to 1993
–
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA-13330NIAID NIH HHS AI 27199NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM07288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 14.7-kilodalton protein (14.7K protein) encoded by the adenovirus (Ad) E3 region inhibits tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-mediated lysis of cells in tissue culture experiments, but the relevance of this effect in vivo is incompletely understood. To examine the effect of the ability of the Ad 14.7K protein to block TNF lysis upon viral pathogenesis in a murine model, we cloned the 14.7K protein-encoding gene into vaccinia virus (VV), permitting its study in isolation from other Ad E3 immunomodulatory proteins. The gene for murine TNF-alpha was inserted into the same VV containing the 14.7K gene to ensure that each cell infected with the VV recombinant would express both the agonist (TNF) and its antagonist (14.7K). VV was utilized as the vector because it accommodates large and multiple inserts of foreign DNA with faithful, high-level expression of the protein products. In addition, infection of mice with VV induces disease with quantifiable morbidity, mortality, and virus replication. The results of intranasal infections of BALB/c mice with these VV recombinants indicate that the Ad 14.7K protein increases the virulence of VV carrying the TNF-alpha gene by reversing the attenuating effect of TNF-alpha on VV pathogenicity. This was demonstrated by increased mortality, pulmonary pathology, and viral titers in lung tissue following infection with VV coexpressing the 14.7K protein and TNF-alpha, compared with the control virus expressing TNF-alpha alone. These results suggest that the 14.7K protein, which is nonessential for Ad replication in tissue culture, is an immunoregulatory protein which functions in vivo to help counteract the antiviral effects of TNF-alpha.

Indexed as

Adenovirus E3 ProteinsAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPneumonia, ViralRecombinant ProteinsSurvival AnalysisTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVacciniaVaccinia virusAdenovirus E3 ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID8254756
PMCPMC236306
OpenAlexW1551238824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.