Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8253064›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1993

Tetanus toxin light chain expression in Sertoli cells of transgenic mice causes alterations of the actin cytoskeleton and disrupts spermatogenesis.

U Eisel, K Reynolds, M Riddick, A Zimmer, H Niemann, A Zimmer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Astrocytes contribute to gamma oscillations and recognition memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
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  7. Plasma membrane insertion of the AMPA receptor GluA2 subunit is regulated by NSF binding and Q/R editing of the ion pore.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Synapse-specific regulation of AMPA receptor subunit composition by activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins: mechanism of action and therapeutic uses.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 1999
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

U EiselDevelopmental Biology Unit, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
K Reynolds
M Riddick
A Zimmer
H Niemann
A Zimmer
National Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetanus toxin is a powerful neurotoxin known to inhibit neurotransmitter release. The tetanus toxin light chain is a metalloprotease that cleaves some members of the synaptobrevin gene family with high specificity. Here, we report the expression of a synthetic gene encoding the tetanus toxin light chain in the seminiferous epithelium of transgenic mice. Spermatogenesis was severely impaired and mature spermatozoa were completely absent. Late spermatids exhibited pleomorphic shapes and acrosomal distortions. The number of Leydig cells was greatly increased. In situ hybridization analysis revealed that the toxin acts on Sertoli cells. Affected cells exhibited an aberrant distribution of actin filaments and many cells contained large vacuoles. Our results demonstrate that tetanus toxin is active in non-neuronal cells and suggest an important function for members of the synaptobrevin gene family during the late stages of spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

SpermatogenesisActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedCytoskeletonFemaleGene ExpressionGenes, SyntheticIn Situ HybridizationMacromolecular SubstancesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataActinsMacromolecular SubstancesTetanus Toxin

Identifiers

PMID8253064
PMCPMC413610
OpenAlexW1535329260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.