Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8248229›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993

Use of yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) for studying control of gene expression: correct regulation of the genes of a human beta-globin locus YAC following transfer to mouse erythroleukemia cell lines.

K R Peterson, G Zitnik, C Huxley, C H Lowrey, A Gnirke, K A Leppig, T Papayannopoulou, G Stamatoyannopoulos

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Design of embedded chimeric peptide nucleic acids that efficiently enter and accurately reactivate gene expression in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K R PetersonDivision of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
G Zitnik
C Huxley
C H Lowrey
A Gnirke
K A Leppig
T Papayannopoulou
G Stamatoyannopoulos
University of Washington Medical Center · USDartmouth Hospital · GB

Funding

MOLECULAR CONTROL OF GLOBIN GENE SWITCHINGR37DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1998 to 2006
$3.8M
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HB F REGULATIONR01HL020899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1985 to 2007
$3.6M
MOLECULAR CONTROL OF HUMAN GLOBIN GENE SWITCHINGR01DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1992 to 2011
$1.6M
HEL CELLS: STUDIES OF HB SWITCHING AND DIFFERENTIATIONR01DK030852 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PAPAYANNOPOULOU, THALIA · 1986 to 2002
$1.3M
Globin Gene Switching: Molecular ControlR56DK045365 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 2007 to 2007
$78k
STUDIES OF GLOBIN SWITCHING &ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATIONR37DK030852 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PAPAYANNOPOULOU, THALIA · 1990 to 1997
–
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HG F REGULATIONR37HL020899 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, GEORGE · 1987 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL20899NIDDK NIH HHS DK30852NIDDK NIH HHS DK45365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate that transfer of a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) containing 230 kb of the human beta-globin locus into mouse erythroleukemia cells by fusion results in correct developmental regulation of the human beta-like globin genes. Additionally, we show that early after hybrid formation, human embryonic epsilon- and fetal gamma-globin genes are coexpressed with the adult beta gene but that after 10-20 weeks in culture, globin gene expression switches to predominantly adult. Thus, in contrast to shorter gene constructs, the globin genes of the beta-globin locus YAC are regulated like the chromosomal globin genes. These results indicate that transfer of YACs into established cell lines can be used for the analysis of the developmental control of multigenic and developmentally regulated human loci.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosomes, Artificial, YeastGene Expression RegulationGene Transfer TechniquesGlobinsHumansLeukemia, Erythroblastic, AcuteMiceRNA, MessengerTranscriptional ActivationGlobinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8248229
PMCPMC47951
OpenAlexW2024537855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.