Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8220903›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology1993

Specific inhibition of leukotriene B4 (LTB4)-induced neutrophil emigration by 20-hydroxy LTB4: implications for the regulation of inflammatory responses.

E R Pettipher, E D Salter, R Breslow, L Raycroft, H J Showell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Leukotriene B4 plays a critical role in the progression of collagen-induced arthritis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1995
    Article
  9. Altered inflammatory responses in leukotriene-deficient mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1994
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E R PettipherDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340.
E D Salter
R Breslow
L Raycroft
H J Showell
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The interaction between leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and its metabolite, 20-hydroxy LTB4 in the control of neutrophil emigration was examined in guinea-pig skin. 2. Leukotriene B4 (10-300 ng) elicited a dose-dependent increase in neutrophil infiltration (as measured by myeloperoxidase activity) 4 h after injection into guinea-pig skin. In contrast, 20-hydroxy LTB4 (30-1000 ng) displayed only weak inflammatory activity in this assay. 3. Although 20-hydroxy LTB4 had low agonist activity, this metabolite caused a potent dose-dependent inhibition of responses to LTB4 (100 ng), when administered systemically (ED50 = 1.3 micrograms kg-1, s.c.) without significantly affecting neutrophil infiltration in response to C5a (2 micrograms). Systemic administration of 20-carboxy LTB4 (10 micrograms) did not affect neutrophil accumulation in response to LTB4 or C5a. In addition, neither 15(S)-hydroxy 5(S)-HPETE(10 micrograms) nor lipoxin A4 (10 micrograms) inhibited responses to LTB4. 4. Addition of 20-hydroxy LTB4 (10(-11)-10(-8) M) to human blood prior to isolation of the neutrophils led to concentration-dependent decrease in the number of LTB4 receptors and decreased chemotactic responsiveness to LTB4 without affecting responses to C5a. Incubation of blood with 20-carboxy LTB4 (10(-8) M) did not reduce LTB4 receptor number of chemotactic responsiveness to LTB4. 5. These data indicate that although 20-hydroxy LTB4 is a weak agonist at LTB4 receptors, it can desensitize neutrophils to the effects of LTB4 via down-regulation of the high affinity receptor and thus provides evidence for a mechanism whereby inflammatory responses may be regulated.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemotaxis, LeukocyteGuinea PigsInflammationInjections, IntradermalIn Vitro TechniquesLeukotriene B4MaleNeutrophilsPeroxidaseReceptors, LeukotrieneSkin5,12,20-trihydroxy-6,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acidLeukotriene B4PeroxidaseReceptors, Leukotriene

Identifiers

PMID8220903
PMCPMC2176035
OpenAlexW2066157045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.