Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8192456›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy1994

Amphotericin B incorporated into egg lecithin-bile salt mixed micelles: molecular and cellular aspects relevant to therapeutic efficacy in experimental mycoses.

J Brajtburg, S Elberg, G S Kobayashi, J Bolard

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimizing efficacy of amphotericin B through nanomodification.International journal of nanomedicine · 2006
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J BrajtburgDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
S Elberg
G S Kobayashi
J Bolard
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH AGENDAU01AI025903 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLIFFORD, DAVID B · 1987 to 2006
$12.5M
DEVEL OF ADDITIONAL DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF CANDIDIASISN01AI072640 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOBAYASHI, GEORGE S · 1987 to 1992
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-25903NIAID NIH HHS AI-72640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular activities of amphotericin B (AmB) used as Fungizone were compared with those of AmB complexed to either egg lecithin and glycocholate (Egam) or egg lecithin and deoxycholate (Edam). Under conditions in which leakage of K+ from erythrocytes and cultured L cells treated with Fungizone was almost complete, Egam and Edam containing concentrations of AmB severalfold greater than the concentration of AmB in Fungizone had no effect but retained the ability to decrease the level of retention of K+ in fungal cells. Analysis by absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy demonstrated that when these formulations containing AmB at concentrations of less than 10(-5) M were added to buffer, the AmB dissociated slowly as monomers from Egam or Edam and dissociated rapidly as a mixture of monomers and self-associated species from Fungizone. We propose that in Egam and Edam, the absence of free AmB in the self-associated form reduces the toxicity of AmB to mammalian cells, whereas the presence of monomeric AmB results in the retention of the antifungal activities of these complexes.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsMicellesPhosphatidylcholinesAmphotericin BAnimalsCells, CulturedCircular DichroismDrug CarriersDrug StabilityErythrocytesFibroblastsHumansLipoproteinsMiceMycosesPotassiumAmphotericin BBile Acids and SaltsDrug CarriersLipoproteinsMicellesPhosphatidylcholinesPotassium

Identifiers

PMID8192456
PMCPMC284444
OpenAlexW2007319803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.