Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8191769›Full record

ArticleThe Western journal of medicine1994

A brief history of health care quality assessment and improvement in the United States.

J M Luce, A B Bindman, P R Lee

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in The Western journal of medicine, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Accreditation of Armed Forces Hospitals: An Imperative now.Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Brief history of quality movement in US healthcare.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2012
    Article
  7. Improving quality improvement: a data-driven assessment.The Western journal of medicine · 1997
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J M LuceDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
A B Bindman
P R Lee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We review the history and current efforts to assess and improve health care in the United States. This process has involved a host of government agencies and commissions, professional organizations, insurance underwriters, corporations, and more recently, market forces. Traditional approaches to quality control have stressed case-by-case analysis and identifying outliers. Newer approaches include creating practice guidelines and profiles of hospitals and physicians. The joint goals of quality improvement and cost control can best be realized if institutions and practitioners embrace these new approaches and use them to enhance their performances.

Indexed as

History, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHumansInsurance, LiabilityProfessional Review OrganizationsQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality of Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID8191769
PMCPMC1022402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.