Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8178944›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1994

Interleukin-6 exacerbates glomerulonephritis in (NZB x NZW)F1 mice.

B Ryffel, B D Car, H Gunn, D Roman, P Hiestand, M J Mihatsch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. B Cell Aberrance in Lupus: the Ringleader and the Solution.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2022
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  5. Review
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  8. Novel Treatments in Lupus.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Cytokine profile in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. IL-6 Trans-Signaling Drives Murine Crescentic GN.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Inflammation-Induced IL-6 Functions as a Natural Brake on Macrophages and Limits GN.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Lupus nephritis: the evolving role of novel therapeutics.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B RyffelInstitute of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
B D Car
H Gunn
D Roman
P Hiestand
M J Mihatsch
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of interleukin-6 (IL-6) to modulate immune parameters and mesangial cell function suggests a role for this cytokine in the development of autoimmune glomerulonephritis. This hypothesis was tested in 6-month-old female (NZB x NZW)F1 mice that were administered recombinant human IL-6 (rhIL-6) (50 and 250 micrograms/kg s.c.) for 12 weeks, resulting in an accelerated and severe form of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with marked upregulation of mesangial major histocompatibility complex class II antigen and glomerular ICAM-1 expression. To distinguish direct effects of rhIL-6 on the renal mesangium from those mediated through the immune system, (NZB x NZW)F1 mice were immunosuppressed with cyclosporin. Immunosuppression by cyclosporin inhibited the development of glomerulonephritis, decreased class II antigen expression, and abrogated IL-6-mediated effects. Administration of neutralizing anti-IL-6 antibody had no effect on the spontaneous development of glomerulonephritis in (NZB x NZW)F1 mice. This finding, together with undetectable IL-6 serum levels, makes a pathogenetic role of endogenously produced IL-6 in this disease model unlikely. In contrast to (NZB x NZW)F1 mice, parental NZW or BALB/c mice given high doses of rhIL-6 (500 micrograms/kg) or recombinant murine IL-6 (100 micrograms/kg) daily for 4 weeks failed to develop morphological or biochemical evidence of glomerulonephritis. Induction of acute phase proteins, anemia, thrombocytosis, and induction of renal class II antigen confirmed the biological activity of IL-6 in these mice. In conclusion, while non-nephritogenic in normal mice, IL-6 accelerates the development of the genetically determined glomerulonephritis of (NZB x NZW)F1 mice through effects mediated by a modulated immune system. Since neutralizing IL-6 antibody treatment did not prevent the development of glomerulonephritis, it is unlikely that increased IL-6 production plays a role in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBiological AvailabilityCyclosporineFemaleGlomerulonephritisHLA-D AntigensInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred NZBMicroscopy, ElectronProteinuriaSpecies SpecificityAntibodiesCyclosporineHLA-D AntigensInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID8178944
PMCPMC1887352
OpenAlexW1867937417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.