Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8175879›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1994

CENP-C is required for maintaining proper kinetochore size and for a timely transition to anaphase.

J Tomkiel, C A Cooke, H Saitoh, R L Bernat, W C Earnshaw

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The dynamic centromere.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Kinetochore Architecture Employs Diverse Linker Strategies Across Evolution.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Stepwise unfolding supports a subunit model for vertebrate kinetochores.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. HACking the centromere chromatin code: insights from human artificial chromosomes.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The ABCs of CENPs.Chromosoma · 2011
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J TomkielDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
C A Cooke
H Saitoh
R L Bernat
W C Earnshaw
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HUMAN KINETOCHORE WITH SCLERODERMA SERAR01GM035212 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EARNSHAW, WILLIAM C · 1985 to 1996
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM35212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human autoantigen CENP-C has been demonstrated by immunoelectron microscopy to be a component of the inner kinetochore plate. Here we have used antibodies raised against various portions of CENP-C to probe its function in mitosis. We show that nuclear microinjection of anti-CENP-C antibodies during interphase causes a transient arrest at the following metaphase. Injection of the same antibodies after the initiation of prophase, however, does not disrupt mitosis. Correspondingly, indirect immunofluorescence using affinity-purified human anti-CENP-C antibodies reveals that levels of CENP-C staining are reduced at centromeres in cells that were injected during interphase, but appear unaffected in cells which were injected during mitosis. Thus, we suggest that the injected antibodies cause metaphase arrest by reducing the amount of CENP-C at centromeres. Examination of kinetochores in metaphase-arrested cells by electron microscopy reveals that the number of trilaminar structures is reduced. More surprisingly, the few remaining kinetochores in these cells retain a normal trilaminar morphology but are significantly reduced in diameter. In cells arrested for extended periods, these small kinetochores become disrupted and apparently no longer bind microtubules. These observations are consistent with an involvement of CENP-C in kinetochore assembly, and suggest that CENP-C plays a critical role in both establishing and/or maintaining proper kinetochore size and stabilizing microtubule attachments. These findings also support the idea that proper assembly of kinetochores may be monitored by the cell cycle checkpoint preceding the transition to anaphase.

Indexed as

AnaphaseMetaphaseAutoantigensCell CycleCentromereChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeLa CellsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesAutoantigenscentromere protein CChromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone

Identifiers

PMID8175879
PMCPMC2119987
OpenAlexW2092006300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.