Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8168956›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1994

Cloning and characterization of a potentially protective chitinase-like recombinant antigen from Wuchereria bancrofti.

N Raghavan, D O Freedman, P C Fitzgerald, T R Unnasch, E A Ottesen, T B Nutman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Host protective immunity and vaccine development studies in lymphatic filariasis.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2000
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A family of lysozyme-like virulence factors in bacterial pathogens of plants and animals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1996
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N RaghavanLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
D O Freedman
P C Fitzgerald
T R Unnasch
E A Ottesen
T B Nutman
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While there is no direct evidence demonstrating the existence of protective immunity to Wuchereria bancrofti infection in humans, the presence of individuals, in populations in areas where infection is endemic, with no clinical evidence of past or current infection despite appreciable exposure to the infective larvae, suggests that protective immunity to filarial parasites may occur naturally. Earlier work indicated that such putatively immune individuals generated antibodies to a 43-kDa antigen from larval extracts of the related filarial parasite Brugia malayi that was recognized by only 8% of the infected population. With rabbit antiserum raised against this 43-kDa antigen, this current study identified a recombinant clone, WbN43, with an insert size of 2.3 kb, from a W. bancrofti genomic expression library. The recombinant fusion protein was differentially recognized by the putatively immune individuals but not by the infected patients. The coding sequence (684 bp) from the 5' end had significant sequence similarity to chitinases from Serratia marcescens, Bacillus circulans, Streptomyces plicatus, and B. malayi. Peptide sequencing of the expressed product also defined a chitinase-like sequence. Molecular characterization indicated WbN43 to be a low-copy-number gene, with expression predominantly in infective larvae and microfilariae but not in adult parasites.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, HelminthBase SequenceBlotting, SouthernChitinasesCloning, MolecularFemaleHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsWuchereria bancroftiAntigens, HelminthChitinasesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID8168956
PMCPMC186435
OpenAlexW2119066605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.