Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8167515›Full record

ArticleBMJ (Clinical research ed.)1994

Health promotion priorities for general practice: constructing and using "indicative prevalences".

B G Charlton, N Calvert, M White, G P Rye, W Conrad, T van Zwanenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anti-smoking advice in general practice consultations: general practitioners' attitudes, reported practice and perceived problems.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 1996
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. General practice: any port in a storm?The Ulster medical journal · 1995
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Skill mix in primary care.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 1994
    Article
  10. Suicide as an indicator of mental health.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 1994
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B G CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
N Calvert
M White
G P Rye
W Conrad
T van Zwanenberg
Newcastle University · GBRegional Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo construct indicative prevalences for a range of diseases and risk markers and use them in planning health promotion interventions in primary health care.

designIndicative prevalences comprised point prevalence, incidence, and mortality measures. Use of data from Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, Northern Regional Health Authority, and Newcastle health and lifestyle survey 1991, and research papers to determine prevalence adjusted for age and sex in a hypothetical practice with a list of 10,000 patients.

settingNewcastle upon Tyne, England.

resultsIndicative prevalences were highest for common risk markers such as failure to achieve exercise targets (6871), moderate to extreme obesity (2785), and smoking (2689); moderate for overt disease such as angina (175) and stroke (20/year); and low for events such as suicide (1/year) and deaths from malignant melanoma (2/10 years).

conclusionsGiven limited time and resources, brief interventions to reduce smoking and the systematic case finding and management of patients with hypertension, angina, and previous myocardial infarction are likely to be the highest priorities for health promotion in primary care.

Indexed as

Health PromotionPrimary Health CareChronic DiseaseEnglandExerciseHealth PrioritiesHumansIncidenceMortalityObesityPrevalenceSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID8167515
PMCPMC2539920
OpenAlexW2050491539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.