Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8164663›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1994

Internally located and oppositely oriented polymerase II promoters direct convergent transcription of a LINE-like retroelement, the Dictyostelium repetitive element, from Dictyostelium discoideum.

G Schumann, I Zündorf, J Hofmann, R Marschalek, T Dingermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Retrotransposon Domestication and Control inFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
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  4. Article
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  14. Transposon telomeres are widely distributed in the Drosophila genus: TART elements in the virilis group.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G SchumannInstitut für Biochemie, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
I Zündorf
J Hofmann
R Marschalek
T Dingermann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Dictyostelium discoideum NC4 genome harbors approximately 150 individual copies of a retrotransposable element called the Dictyostelium repetitive element (DRE). This element contains nonidentical terminal repeats (TRs) consisting of conserved building blocks A and B in the left TR and B and C in the right TR. Seven different-sized classes of RNA transcripts from these elements were resolved by Northern (RNA) blot analysis, but their combined abundance was very low. When D. discoideum cells were grown in the presence of the respiratory chain blocker antimycin A, steady-state concentrations of these RNA species increased 10- to 20-fold. The D. discoideum genome contains two DRE subtypes, the full-length 5.7-kb DREa and the internally deleted 2.4-kb DREb. Both subtypes are transcribed, as confirmed by analysis of cloned cDNA. Primary transcripts from the sense strand originate at nucleotide +1 and terminate at two dominant sites, located 21 or 28 nucleotides upstream from the 3' end of the elements. The activity of a reasonably strong polymerase II promoter in the 5'-terminal A module is slightly upregulated by the tRNA gene located 50 +/- 4 nucleotides upstream and drastically reduced by the adjacent B module of the DRE. Transcripts from the opposite DNA strand (complementary-sense transcripts) were also detected, directed by an internally located polymerase II promoter residing within the C module. This latter transcription was initiated at multiple sites within the oligo(dA12) stretch which terminates DREs.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, FungalPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticAnimalsBase Sequencebeta-GalactosidaseCell NucleusConserved SequenceDictyosteliumDNA, FungalDNA PrimersGenes, FungalMolecular Sequence DataRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acidbeta-GalactosidaseDNA, FungalDNA PrimersDNA Transposable ElementsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID8164663
PMCPMC358675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.