Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8163645›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1994

Diet-induced hyperlipoproteinemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E3-Leiden transgenic mice.

B J van Vlijmen, A M van den Maagdenberg, M J Gijbels, H van der Boom, H HogenEsch, R R Frants, M H Hofker, L M Havekes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 250 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  6. Silencing of the von Willebrand factor gene in proatherothromboticResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
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  7. Nanomedicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Atherosclerosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Pig and Mouse Models of Hyperlipidemia and Atherosclerosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Research Models for Studying Vascular Calcification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

B J van VlijmenTNO Institute of Ageing and Vascular Research, Gaubius Laboratory, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A M van den Maagdenberg
M J Gijbels
H van der Boom
H HogenEsch
R R Frants
M H Hofker
L M Havekes
Leiden University · NLNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E3-Leiden (APOE*3-Leiden) transgenic mice have been used to study the effect of different cholesterol-containing diets on the remnant lipoprotein levels and composition and on the possible concurrent development of atherosclerotic plaques. On high fat/cholesterol (HFC) diet, the high expressing lines 2 and 181 developed severe hypercholesterolemia (up to 40 and 60 mmol/liter, respectively), whereas triglyceride levels remained almost normal when compared with regular mouse diet. The addition of cholate increased the hypercholesterolemic effect of this diet. In lines 2 and 181, serum levels of apo E3-Leiden also increased dramatically upon cholesterol feeding (up to 107 and 300 mg/dl, respectively). In these high expressing APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice, the increase in both serum cholesterol and apo E3-Leiden occurred mainly in the VLDL/LDL-sized fractions, whereas a considerable increase in large, apo E-rich HDL particles also occurred. In contrast to the high expressing lines, the low expressing line 195 reacted only mildly upon HFC diet. On HFC diets, the high expresser APOE*3-Leiden mice developed atherosclerotic lesions in the aortic arch, the descending aorta, and the carotid arteries, varying from fatty streaks containing foam cells to severe atherosclerotic plaques containing cholesterol crystals, fibrosis, and necrotic calcified tissue. Quantitative evaluation revealed that the atherogenesis is positively correlated with the serum level of cholesterol-rich VLDL/LDL particles. In conclusion, with APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice, factors can be studied that influence the metabolism of remnant VLDL and the development of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoprotein E3Apolipoproteins EArteriosclerosisCholesterol, DietaryFemaleHyperlipoproteinemiasLipidsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicSex FactorsApolipoprotein E3apolipoprotein E3 (Leidein)Apolipoproteins ECholesterol, DietaryLipids

Identifiers

PMID8163645
PMCPMC294153
OpenAlexW2012722118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.