Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8154561›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health1994

Low-income neighborhoods and the risk of severe pediatric injury: a small-area analysis in northern Manhattan.

M S Durkin, L L Davidson, L Kuhn, P O'Connor, B Barlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Census-based socioeconomic indicators for monitoring injury causes in the USA: a review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M S DurkinGertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
L L Davidson
L Kuhn
P O'Connor
B Barlow

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITYR29NS027971 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DURKIN, MAUREEN S · 1990 to 1994
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NINDS NIH HHS R29 NS27971-03PHS HHS R48/CCR 205055PHS HHS R49/CCR 202585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic disadvantage and the incidence of severe childhood injury.

methodsSmall-area analysis was used to examine socioeconomic risk factors for pediatric injury resulting in hospitalization or death in Northern Manhattan, New York, NY, during a 9-year period (1983 through 1991).

resultsThe average annual incidence of all causes of severe pediatric injury was 72.5 per 10,000 children; the case-fatality rate was 2.6%. Census tract proportions of low-income households, single-parent families, non-high school graduates, and unemployment were significant predictors of risk for both unintentional and intentional injury. Among the socioeconomic factors considered, low income was the single most important predictor of all injuries; other socioeconomic variables were not independent contributors once income was included in the model. Compared with children living in areas with few low-income households, children in areas with predominantly low-income households were more than twice as likely to receive injuries from all causes and four and one half times as likely to receive assault injuries. The effect of neighborhood income disparities on injury risk persisted after race was controlled.

conclusionsThese results illuminate the impact of socioeconomic disparities on child health and point to the need for injury prevention efforts targeting low-income neighborhoods.

Indexed as

Cultural DeprivationPoverty AreasUrban HealthAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleNew York CityRegression AnalysisRiskSmall-Area AnalysisSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID8154561
PMCPMC1614793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.