Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8139541›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1994

The gadd and MyD genes define a novel set of mammalian genes encoding acidic proteins that synergistically suppress cell growth.

Q Zhan, K A Lord, I Alamo, M C Hollander, F Carrier, D Ron, K W Kohn, B Hoffman, D A Liebermann, A J Fornace

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 482 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. GADD45 in Stress Signaling, Cell Cycle Control, and Apoptosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Gadd45 in DNA Demethylation and DNA Repair.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Roles for GADD45 in Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  15. Guanabenz Sensitizes Glioblastoma Cells to Sunitinib by Inhibiting GADD34-Mediated Autophagic Signaling.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Q ZhanLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
K A Lord
I Alamo
M C Hollander
F Carrier
D Ron
K W Kohn
B Hoffman
D A Liebermann
A J Fornace
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A remarkable overlap was observed between the gadd genes, a group of often coordinately expressed genes that are induced by genotoxic stress and certain other growth arrest signals, and the MyD genes, a set of myeloid differentiation primary response genes. The MyD116 gene was found to be the murine homolog of the hamster gadd34 gene, whereas MyD118 and gadd45 were found to represent two separate but closely related genes. Furthermore, gadd34/MyD116, gadd45, MyD118, and gadd153 encode acidic proteins with very similar and unusual charge characteristics; both this property and a similar pattern of induction are shared with mdm2, whic, like gadd45, has been shown previously to be regulated by the tumor suppressor p53. Expression analysis revealed that they are distinguished from other growth arrest genes in that they are DNA damage inducible and suggest a role for these genes in growth arrest and apoptosis either coupled with or uncoupled from terminal differentiation. Evidence is also presented for coordinate induction in vivo by stress. The use of a short-term transfection assay, in which expression vectors for one or a combination of these gadd/MyD genes were transfected with a selectable marker into several different human tumor cell lines, provided direct evidence for the growth-inhibitory functions of the products of these genes and their ability to synergistically suppress growth. Taken together, these observations indicate that these genes define a novel class of mammalian genes encoding acidic proteins involved in the control of cellular growth.

Indexed as

Gene Expression3T3 CellsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCricetinaeGenes, p53Growth InhibitorsHumansMammalsMiceMolecular Sequence DataProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidGrowth InhibitorsProteins

Identifiers

PMID8139541
PMCPMC358603
OpenAlexW2115583464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.