Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8120093›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1994

The amino terminus of GLUT4 functions as an internalization motif but not an intracellular retention signal when substituted for the transferrin receptor cytoplasmic domain.

R J Garippa, T W Judge, D E James, T E McGraw

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Thirty sweet years of GLUT4.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Reciprocal regulation of endocytosis and metabolism.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R J GarippaDepartment of Pathology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York 10032.
T W Judge
D E James
T E McGraw
Columbia University · US

Funding

PHS HHS 532663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that the amino-terminal cytoplasmic domain of GLUT4 contains a phenylalanine-based targeting motif that determines its steady state distribution between the surface and the interior of cells (Piper, R. C., C. Tai, P. Kuleza, S. Pang, D. Warnock, J. Baenziger, J. W. Slot, H. J. Geuze, C. Puri, and D. E. James. 1993. J. Cell Biol. 121:1221). To directly measure the effect that the GLUT4 amino terminus has on internalization and subsequent recycling back to the cell surface, we constructed chimeras in which this sequence was substituted for the amino-terminal cytoplasmic domain of the human transferrin receptor. The chimeras were stably transfected into Chinese hamster ovary cells and their endocytic behavior characterized. The GLUT4-transferrin receptor chimera was recycled back to the cell surface with a rate similar to the transferrin receptor, indicating that the GLUT4 sequence was not promoting intracellular retention of the chimera. The GLUT4-transferrin receptor chimera was internalized at half the rate of the transferrin receptor. Substitution of an alanine for phenylalanine at position 5 slowed internalization of the chimera by twofold, to a level characteristic of bulk membrane internalization. However, substitution of a tyrosine increased the rate of internalization to the level of the transferrin receptor. Neither of these substitutions significantly altered the rate at which the chimeras were recycled back to the cell surface. These results demonstrate that the major function of the GLUT4 amino-terminal domain is to promote the effective internalization of the protein from the cell surface, via a functional phenylalanine-based internalization motif, rather than retention of the transporter within intracellular structures.

Indexed as

EndocytosisMuscle ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCell MembraneCHO CellsCricetinaeCytoplasmDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersExocytosisGlucose Transporter Type 4HumansInsulinIronDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinIronMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMuscle ProteinsReceptors, TransferrinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSLC2A4 protein, humanTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID8120093
PMCPMC2119955
OpenAlexW2098057247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.