Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8114704›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology1994

Mutations in an essential U2 small nuclear RNA structure cause cold-sensitive U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein function by favoring competing alternative U2 RNA structures.

M I Zavanelli, J S Britton, A H Igel, M Ares

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural and functional modularity of the U2 snRNP in pre-mRNA splicing.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
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  17. ATP requirement for Prp5p function is determined by Cus2p and the structure of U2 small nuclear RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M I ZavanelliBiology Department, Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064.
J S Britton
A H Igel
M Ares
University of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF YEAST SMALL NUCLEAR RNPSR01GM040478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI ARES, MANUEL · 1988 to 2021
$10.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM40478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in stem-loop IIa of yeast U2 RNA cause cold-sensitive growth and cold-sensitive U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein function in vitro. Cold-sensitive U2 small nuclear RNA adopts an alternative conformation that occludes the loop and disrupts the stem but does so at both restrictive and permissive temperatures. To determine whether alternative U2 RNA structure causes the defects, we tested second-site mutations in U2 predicted to disrupt the alternative conformation. We find that such mutations efficiently suppress the cold-sensitive phenotypes and partially restore correct U2 RNA folding. A genetic search for additional suppressors of cold sensitivity revealed two unexpected mutations in the base of an adjacent stem-loop. Direct probing of RNA structure in vivo indicates that the suppressors of cold sensitivity act to improve the stability of the essential stem relative to competing alternative structures by disrupting the alternative structures. We suggest that many of the numerous cold-sensitive mutations in a variety of RNAs and RNA-binding proteins could be a result of changes in the stability of a functional RNA conformation relative to a competing structure. The presence of an evolutionarily conserved U2 sequence positioned to form an alternative structure argues that this region of U2 is dynamic during the assembly or function of the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCold TemperatureGenes, SuppressorHydrogen BondingMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNucleic Acid ConformationOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRibonucleoprotein, U2 Small NuclearRNA, FungalRNA, Small NuclearSaccharomyces cerevisiaeStructure-Activity RelationshipOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRibonucleoprotein, U2 Small NuclearRNA, FungalRNA, Small Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID8114704
PMCPMC358527
OpenAlexW1777520298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.