Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8113673›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1994

bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis of neutrophils but not their engulfment by macrophages.

E Lagasse, I L Weissman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 282 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Macrophages release neuraminidase and cleaved calreticulin for programmed cell removal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Comprehensive analysis of myeloid reporter mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Cell death by phagocytosis.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Proliferative and anti-apoptotic fractions in maturing hematopoietic cell lineages and their role in homeostasis of normal bone marrow.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cancer and stem cells.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Microglia and Other Myeloid Cells in Central Nervous System Health and Disease.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E LagasseDepartment of Pathology and Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
I L Weissman
Stanford University · US

Funding

NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTE MATURATIONR35CA042551 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEISSMAN, IRVING LERNER · 1986 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-42551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils, the most common inflammatory leukocytes, have the most limited life span of all blood cells. After they undergo apoptosis, they are recognized and engulfed by macrophages. bcl-2, a proto-oncogene rearranged and deregulated in B cell lymphomas bearing the t(14;18) translocation, is known to inhibit programmed death. bcl-2 expression is localized in early myeloid cells of the bone marrow but is absent in mature neutrophils. Transgenic mice that expressed bcl-2 in mature neutrophils showed that bcl-2 blocked neutrophil apoptosis. Despite this, homeostasis of neutrophil population is essentially unaffected. In fact, macrophage uptake of neutrophils expressing bcl-2 still occurred. This transgenic model indicates that the mechanism that triggers phagocytosis of aging neutrophils operates independently of the process of apoptosis regulated by bcl-2.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisProto-OncogenesAnimalsApoptosisBone MarrowCells, CulturedGene ExpressionHumansKineticsLymphoma, B-CellMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicMAS1 protein, humanProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID8113673
PMCPMC2191411
OpenAlexW2164753589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.