Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8112296›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1994

A selective defect in IgM antigen receptor synthesis and transport causes loss of cell surface IgM expression on tolerant B lymphocytes.

S E Bell, C C Goodnow

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. MYD88Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2022
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  5. Human marginal zone B cell development from early T2 progenitors.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2021
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  6. The enigmatic function of IgD: some answers at last.European journal of immunology · 2018
    Review
  7. Synergistic cooperation and crosstalk betweenThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. B cells and transplantation tolerance.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Selection of B lymphocytes in the periphery is determined by the functional capacity of the B cell antigen receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of Syk in B-cell development and antigen-receptor signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S E BellHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Beckman Center, Stanford University Medical School, CA 94305-5428.
C C Goodnow
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore the biochemical basis for maintaining immunological tolerance by functional inactivation of self-reactive B lymphocytes, transgenic mice carrying rearranged anti-lysozyme immunoglobulin transgenes and a lysozyme transgene were used as a source of large numbers of tolerant self-reactive B cells. Antigen receptors of the IgD isotype were expressed at normal levels on tolerant B cells, contained the heterodimeric MB1/B29 signalling component of the receptor complex and were structurally indistinguishable from IgD on nontolerant B cells. In contrast, cell surface expression of IgM receptor complexes on tolerant B cells was greatly reduced, despite normal expression of mRNA encoding the receptor components. Three-fold fewer immunoreactive mu heavy chains were detectable after a short period of biosynthetic labelling and the immunoreactive mu chains produced were paired with kappa light chains and assembled normally into intact receptor complexes containing the MB1/B29 heterodimer. Nascent IgM receptor complexes nevertheless failed to be processed into an endoglycosidase H-resistant form in the tolerant B cells and thus appeared to be selectively blocked in their transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the medial Golgi. These findings demonstrate that intracellular trafficking of antigen receptor complexes is regulated by exposure to receptor stimuli at the cell surface causing a long-lasting decrease in surface receptor expression on tolerant B cells.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsBiological TransportB-LymphocytesEndoplasmic ReticulumGolgi ApparatusImmunoglobulin DImmunoglobulin MMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, FcRNA, MessengerImmunoglobulin DImmunoglobulin Mimmunoglobulin M receptorReceptors, Antigen, B-CellReceptors, FcRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID8112296
PMCPMC394880
OpenAlexW329132112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.