Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8106547›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1994

Genes critical for muscle development and function in Caenorhabditis elegans identified through lethal mutations.

B D Williams, R H Waterston

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1994. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
177citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

177 citing papers in PubMed, 335 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. ImmatureProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. ImmaturebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  15. Overexpression of Lifeact in theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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  19. Review
  20. Article

117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B D WilliamsDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
R H Waterston
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF ESSENTIAL MUSCLE GENES IN C ELEGANSF32GM012625 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, BENJAMIN D · 1988 to 1990
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MOLECULAR GENETICS OF MUSCLE ASSEMBLY IN C ELEGANSR01GM023883 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERSTON, ROBERT H · 1985 to 1989
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MOLECULAR GENETICS OF MUSCLE ASSEMBLY IN C. ELEGANSR37GM023883 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERSTON, ROBERT H · 1990 to 1997
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NIGMS NIH HHS GM12625NIGMS NIH HHS GM23883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By taking advantage of a lethal phenotype characteristic of Caenorhabditis elegans embryos that fail to move, we have identified 13 genes required for muscle assembly and function and discovered a new lethal class of alleles for three previously known muscle-affecting genes. By staining mutant embryos for myosin and actin we have recognized five distinct classes of genes: mutations in four genes disrupt the assembly of thick and thin filaments into the myofilament lattice as well as the polarized location of these components to the sarcolemma. Mutations in another three genes also disrupt thick and thin filament assembly, but allow proper polarization of lattice components based on the myosin heavy chain isoform that we analyzed. Another two classes of genes are defined by mutations with principal effects on thick or thin filament assembly into the lattice, but not both. The final class includes three genes in which mutations cause relatively minor defects in lattice assembly. Failure of certain mutants to stain with antibodies to specific muscle cell antigens suggest that two genes associated with severe disruptions of myofilament lattice assembly may code for components of the basement membrane and the sarcolemma that are concentrated where dense bodies (Z-line analogs) and M-lines attach to the cell membrane. Similar evidence suggests that one of the genes associated with mild effects on lattice assembly may code for tropomyosin. Many of the newly identified genes are likely to play critical roles in muscle development and function.

Indexed as

MutationActinsAnimalsAntibodiesCaenorhabditis elegansChromosome MappingFemaleGenes, LethalGenetic Complementation TestImmunohistochemistryMaleMusclesPharynxPhenotypeActinsAntibodies

Identifiers

PMID8106547
PMCPMC2119919
OpenAlexW2027785244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.