Evidence map›Paper›PMID 8104786›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1993

Conditional immortalization of mouse myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic and mast cell progenitors by the Hox-2.4 homeobox gene.

A C Perkins, S Cory

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1993. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell Immortality:Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  14. HOXB4 and retroviral vectors: adding fuel to the fire.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2008
    Article
  15. The preleukemic state of mice reconstituted with Mixl1-transduced marrow cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A C PerkinsWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Australia.
S Cory
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

ONCOGENES IN HEMATOPOIETIC DIFFERENTIATION &NEOPLASIAR01CA012421 · NCI · WALTER AND ELIZA HALL INST MEDICAL RES · PI ADAMS, JERRY M · 1985 to 1996
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-12421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The murine myelomonocytic cell line WEHI-3B exhibits ectopic expression of the genes encoding the homeobox protein, Hox-2.4, and the myeloid growth factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3). We showed previously that concomitant expression of IL-3 and Hox-2.4 in bone marrow cells induced the development of transplantable growth factor-independent tumours resembling the WEHI-3B tumour. We have now investigated the effect of enforced expression of Hox-2.4 alone. Bone marrow cells were infected with Hox-2.4 retrovirus and then either cultured in agar or transplanted into irradiated mice. In vitro, colonies derived from virus-infected cells readily yielded IL-3-dependent, non-tumorigenic cell lines of the myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic and mast cell lineages. Surprisingly, both the establishment and maintenance of these lines required very high concentrations of IL-3 and reduced levels promoted differentiation. Transplanted mice analysed after 3 months appeared normal but their spleen and bone marrow contained abundant provirus-bearing progenitor cells, from which IL-3-dependent long-term cell lines could readily be established in vitro. Four of 18 animals monitored for up to 12 months eventually developed clonal leukaemia, associated in three cases with IL-3 production. Thus ectopic expression of Hox-2.4 enhances self-renewal of immature myeloid progenitors and progression to a fully malignant state is favoured by somatic mutations conferring autocrine production of IL-3.

Indexed as

Genes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsAnimalsBone Marrow CellsCell DivisionCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsHematopoietic Stem CellsInterleukin-3LeukemiaMast CellsMegakaryocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBADNA-Binding ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHoxb8 protein, mouseInterleukin-3Neoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-3

Identifiers

PMID8104786
PMCPMC413667
OpenAlexW1555038386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.